《优化方案】2014届高考数学文科,大纲版)一轮复习配套课件：2.2函数的定义域、值域.pptVIP

目录 §2.2　函数的定义域、值域 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 本节目录 教材回顾夯实双基 考点探究讲练互动 考向瞭望把脉高考 知能演练轻松闯关 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 教材回顾夯实双基 基础梳理 1．函数的定义域 函数的定义域是指使函数有意义的________的取值范围． 2．函数的值域 (1)定义 在函数y＝f(x)中，与自变量x的值对应的y的值叫________，函数值的______叫函数的值域． 自变量 函数值 集合 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (2)基本初等函数的值域 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 思考探究 1．函数为整式、分式、根式、指数或对数函数时，定义域有什么特点？ 提示：(1)整式的定义域是实数集R；分式的分母不为零； (2)偶次方根的被开方数不小于零，零取零次方没有意义； (3)对数函数的真数必须大于零； (4)指数函数和对数函数的底数必须大于零且不等于1. 2．函数的最值与值域有何联系？ 提示：函数的最值与函数的值域是关联的，求出了函数的值域也就能确定函数的最值情况，但有了函数的最大(小)值，未必能求出函数的值域． Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 课前热身 答案：C Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 答案：(0,1] 答案：(0，＋∞) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 考点探究讲练互动 考点突破 考点1　求具体函数的定义域 求函数定义域的问题类型 (1)若已知函数的解析式，则这时函数的定义域是使解析式有意义的自变量的取值范围，只需解不等式(组)即可． (2)实际问题或几何问题除要考虑解析式有意义外，还应使实际问题有意义． Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 例1 【思路分析】　求f(x)的定义域，只需使解析式有意义列不等式组即可求得． Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Co