东莞市14岁以下儿童伤害特征分析.docVIP

东莞市14岁以下儿童伤害特征分析 　　【摘要】目的探讨东莞市14岁以下儿童伤害发生的特征和高危因素，为制定针对性的防护措施提供依据。方法回顾性分析2006—2010年东莞市常平医院急诊科接诊的伤害儿童1707例的临床病例资料。结果东莞市儿童伤害发生率高，占同期急诊人次的3.25%；跌落伤居伤害原因的首位，占30.52%，其次是交通事故伤和烧烫伤，分别占19.22%和11.42%；7～10岁儿童伤害发病率最高，为38.25%；男童伤害发病率高于女童；父母分居、母亲文化程度为高中、全家人均月收入在3000元以下的儿童伤害发生率较高；因伤害导致不同程度残疾7例，因伤害死亡10例。结论开展针对性的健康教育，提高家长和老师的安全防护水平，加强儿童伤害的监测和伤害危险源的管理，从而最大限度降低儿童伤害事件的发生。 　　【关键词】儿童伤害；交通伤；跌落伤；Logistic回归分析 　　The characteristic analysis of the injured children under the age of 14 in Dongguan area GUAN Jian， DENG Wen-bing， ZHANG Yi， GUO Xu-chang， ZHANG Wen， XIE Yan-wen. Emergency Department，Changping Hospital，Dongguan 523573， China 　　【Abstract】ObjectiveTo investigate the characteristics and risk factors of the injured children Under the age of 14 in Dongguan area and provide the basis for making the specific protective measures. MethodsA retrospective analysis of 1707 clinical cases of the injured children in the emergency department of our hospital from 2006 to 2010.Results The incidence rate of child injury in Dongguan area is high， accounting for 3.25% of the emergency people at the same period. Fall-wound is at the first place of the causes of injury， accounting for 30.52%； traffic accident injury and burns are in the second place， accounting for 19.22% and 11.42%； the incidence rate of 7-10 years-old child injury is the highest， 38.25%； the incidence rate of boys injury is higher than girls； the incidence rate of the child injury of the children in these family such as their parents are separated， their mother are just senior high school graduates or the per capita monthly income for the whole family is less than RMB 3000 yuan is higher. There are 7 different degree of disability cases caused by injury and 10 death cases resulted from injury. Conclusions To carry out the pointed health education， average up the level of safety protection of parents and teachers， to strengthen the management of child injury surveillance and damage hazards， so as to minimize the occurrence of c