第7讲_汉语复合长句翻译(一).pptVIP

自上了轿,进入城中，从纱窗向外瞧了一瞧,其街市之繁华, 人烟之阜盛,自与别处不同。 As she was carried into the city she peeped out through the gauze window of the chair at the bustle in the streets and the crowds of people, the like of which she had never seen before.（杨宪益） ?自上了轿,进入城中，从纱窗向外瞧了一瞧,其街市之繁华, 人烟之阜盛,自与别处不同。 ? Dai-yu got into her chair and was soon carried through the city walls. Peeping through the gauze panel which served as a window, she could see streets and buildings more rich and elegant and throngs of people more lively and numerous than she had ever seen in her life before. （霍克斯） 总分关系 杭州市属7个县境内，北有超山，西有天目山，溯钱塘江而上，有富阳鹳山，桐庐瑶琳仙境、桐君山和严子陵钓台，建德灵栖三洞，新安江“千岛湖”等名胜，形成一个以西湖为中心的广阔旅游区。 The beauty spots in the seven nearby countiesform a vast area for tourists with West Lake at its center.To the north of Hangzhou stands the Chao Hill,and to the west Mt.Tianmu.Coming up to the Qiantang River one finds oneself at Stork Hill in Fuyang County. Nearby in Tonglu County are the Yaolin Wonderland, the Tongjun Hill and the Terrace where Yan Ziling,a hermit of the Eastern Han Dynasty(25-220),loved to go angling by the Fuchun River.Jinde County boasts of the three Linqi Caves and the Thousand-Islet Lake at the source of the Xin‘anjiang River.（郭建中） 参考书目 Lyell, A . William. 1990.Diary of a Madman and Other Stories. Honolulu: University of Hawall Press. Hawkes, D. 1973,1977,1980.The Story of The Stone. England: Penguin Books. Yang Xianyi and Gladys Yang.1994. A Dream of Red Mansions. Beijing: Foreign Language Press. 郭建中.2001. 实用性文章的翻译(上、下) 上海科技翻译.第3-4期 连淑能. 1993. 英汉语比较研究. 北京：高等教育出版社. 刘士聪. 2002. 汉英?英汉美文翻译与欣赏. 南京：译林出版社 贾文波.2000. 汉英时文翻译.北京：中国对外翻译出版公司. 杨宪益 、戴乃迭.（译）1999.儒林外史. 长沙：湖南人民出版社 杨宪益 、戴乃迭 . （译） 2000. 鲁迅小说选. 北京：外文出版社 张培基.1999.英译中国现代散文选.上海：上海外语教育出版社. 汉语流水长句的翻译方法（一） 1. 英汉长句的结构特点 汉语长句 英语长句 流水句，竹节句 树形句，葡萄句 流水句翻译步骤 在翻译汉语的流水句式时，首先析出命题，之后将命题按照性质归类，然后判断命题之间的逻辑关系（如总分、因果、推进、转折等），再后选择合适的主谓结构作为主干安排核心信息，并配以从句、独立结构、介词结构等，安排次要信息，最后考虑好句式的节奏、韵律。  where fog envelop halfway up the moun