第12讲-汉英翻译症(三).pptVIP

练习 天然药、原料药、中成药的深加工及其衍生物的生产，百万吨乙烯及下游深加工产品生产，资源枯竭型城市的精深加工和接续产业等项目，经批准可享受鼓励类政策。 The projects that, upon approval, can cnjoy the encouraging policy include: the elabrate processing of natural drugs, raw material drugs and patent drugs and the production of their derivatives; the production of millon-ton ethylene and the elabrately transformed products on its downstream; the elabrate processing and follow-up industrial projects in the resource-depleted cities. 练习 路上出了车祸，交通堵塞了。半个小时过去了，仍不见好转。我们询问警察，他们总是说，过一会就会恢复正常。 意义层次翻译：1) there was a road accident on the way; 2) the traffic was blocked; 3) half an hour had past; 4) there was no evidence of any change for the better; 5) we asked the policemen; 6) they always answered that the normal traffic would be restored soon 合并：The traffic was blocked by a road accident on the way and half an hour past without any evidence of change for the better. We asked the policemen, who always answered that the traffic would be restored to normal soon. 练习 化简： (1) The traffic accident blocked the way and half an hour did not witness any change for the better. We asked the policemen, who kept saying that the traffic would be restored to normal immediately. （仍是两句，句型较前译有所不同。）(2) Half an hour passed but the highway remained blocked by the accident. In answer to our question, the policemen repeatedly promised restoration in immediate future. （仍是两句，对部分信息进行了浓缩，使用了少量名词化的词语。） 练习 化简： （3）The accident-blocked highway without any change for the better in half an hour compelled us to ask the police, who always answered the question with a promise of immediate restoration to the normal. （译成一句，带有一个从句，基本上未改变原文的意义顺序，但句型有别于前译。） 练习 与宁静和平的乡村生活相比，城市生活又吵又闹；但城里的生活也有优势，就业机会多，信息来源广，资源集中，十分有利于发展。 意义层次翻译：1) in contrast with the tranquil and peaceful life in the country, city life is characterized by noises and hubbubs; 2) but city life has its advantages; 3) there are more job opportunities; 4) there are more sources for information; 5) there are centraliz