第10讲_汉英翻译症(一).pptVIP

8、有些需与固定的词语搭配，如： rain cats and dogs(倾盆大雨） between wind and water（在最易受打击的地方，在要害处） go through thick and thin（赴汤蹈火） between Scylla and Charybdis（进退两难） at sixes and sevens（乱七八糟） by ones and twos（三三两两） Tweedledum and tweedledee难以区分的两个人（或物） 9、押韵习语 　1）押头韵 through thick and thin（不管艰难险阻） (go) through water and fire （费尽艰难险阻） safe and sound（安然无恙） aid and abet（同谋） rack and ruin（坍塌，毁灭） part and parcel（核心部分) scrape and screw（省吃检用） with might and main（全力以赴） rough and ready（简陋的） (as) right as rain(完全正确） Every crook and corner （每一个角落） 2)押尾韵 high and dry（孤立无援） wear and tear（磨损） out and about（能出门走走） by hook or by crook（千方百计） flotsam and jetsam（无价值的...）　　 3）元音叠韵（腹韵） clean and neat（整洁） cut and run（急忙逃走） make or break（要么成功要么失败） 在英语中，如果自创对词，则被认为是意义重复，是错误的，请大家阅读下面的错误用法，并避免。 名词错误重复 Errors and mistakes Forecasts and predictions Plots and intrigues Complaints and dissatisfactions Skills and abilities Steps and measures Troubles and problems Practice and customs 名词错误重复 The situation and circumstances The condition and situatioin Enhance and improve Healthy and sound Advanced and developments Accusations and attacks 动词错误重复 Consider and study Endorese and support Triumph and overcome Defeat and overthrow Flee and retreat Absorbing and incorporating 形容词错误重复 Firm and staunch Stong and solid Trivial and insignificant Short and brief Accurate and precise Major and important Weak and faint Upright and honest 形容词错误重复 Wise and sensible Precious and useful Necessary and imperative Firm and unshakable Unprecedented and unique 副词错误重复 Correctly and properly Vividly and dramatically Earnestly and sinserely Wholly and completely In-class Exercises 1 上周末，我们开车外出度假，希望避开城市的喧嚣和污染。可是，汽车中途抛锚，只好乘出租车回家。 (1) Last weekend, we drove out for leisure, wishing to avoid urban noises and pollution. But on the way, the car broke down and we had to take a taxi back home. （译成两句，未改变原文的意义顺序。） In-class Exercises 1 上周末，我们开车外出度假，希望避开城市的喧嚣和污染。可是，汽车中途抛锚，只好乘出租车回家。 (2) Wishing to avoid urban noises and pollution, we drove out f