心理学人本理念的历程源起失落回归与展望.pdfVIP

( ) 2009 1 30 1 372 ) ) ) 源起失落回归与展望 ¹ ¹ * º » 刘衔华 姚树桥 贺达仁 王梅丽 : 心理学人本理念在古希腊罗马及古代中国随着 学思想的发展得到孕育, 自心理学独立之后, 以人本理念为基础 的人文主义心理学日渐势微, 以实证主义为基础的科学主义心理学成为心理学的主流但自20 世纪中叶, 科学主义心理 学所追求的客观性与精确性受到严峻挑战, 促成人本理念的回归, 人文主义心理学重新兴起, 心理学两种取向的矛盾得以 逐渐消解, 开始走向整合 : 心理学, 人本理念, 人文主义心理学, 科学主义心理学 : R395. 1 : A : 1002- 0772(2009) 1- 0053- 03 The Route of Humanistic Thoughts of Psy chology : Origin, Lose, Return and Prospect LI U X ian-hua, YA O Shu-qiao, H E D a-ren, et al . The M ed ical Ps chological Research Center, The Second X iang a H osp ital , Central South Univers it , Changsha 4 10011, China Abstract:T he humanist ic t houghts of sychology w as gestat ed with the develo ment of hiloso hy during t he eriod of ancient Greece, Roman and ancient China. After the inde endent of sychology, humanistic sychology based on the hu- manist ic thoughts declined, and scientific sychology based on the ositivism occu ied the dominant osition. Since the middle time of the t wentieth century, object iveness and exactness w hich scient ific sychology em hasized had been chal- lenged, the humanistic t houghts returned to the f ield of sychology, and humanistic sychology flourished again, the two tendencies of sychology begun to com romise and int egrat e gradually. Key Words: sychology, humanistic thoughts, humanistic sychology, scient ific sychology , , , , , , , , 19 , , [ 1] , / 0