海宁市农村居民膳食结构与营养素摄入情况分析.pdfVIP

·10 · 浙江预防医学 2007 年第 19 卷第 2 期 　Zhejiang Prev Med , February 2007 , Vol 19 , No. 2 海宁市农村居民膳食结构与营养素摄入情况分析 王华 　潘平涛 　吴方 　杨文康 　戴成英 　王建兰 　　【摘要】目的　了解我市农村居民的膳食结构和制定与之相关的营养卫生政策。方法 　采用 3 日称重、 24h 膳食回顾和食物频率问卷相结合的膳食调查方法 , 由专业人员入户进行食品称重, 问卷询问和记录。结 果　我市调查人群的膳食结构中存在着核黄素、钙、钾、镁、锌、硒、膳食纤维等营养素摄入量不足 ; 钠等 超过参考摄入量 : 蔬菜、水果、蛋、奶类和豆类的摄入偏低 , 油脂、盐等摄入过量等问题。结论 　应加强营 养干预和膳食指南的健康教育 , 加快制定改善农村居民膳食结构和营养的相关政策 , 促进农村居民形成健康 的饮食习惯, 提高健康水平和生活质量。 【关键词】膳食调查 : 饮食习惯 ; 膳食金字塔 ; 适宜摄入量 中图分类号: R1514 + 1 　　文献标识码 : A 　　文章编号 : (2007) Analysis of Diet Pattern and Nutrient Intake in Rural Population in Haining Country WANG Hua , PAN Pingtao , WU Fang et al . ( The Centerfor Disease Prevention and Control of Haining City , Haining , Zhejiang , 314400 , China. ) 【Abstract 】Objective 　To investigate the diet pattern and nutrient intake in rural population in haining country , and formulate related policy of nutrition and hygiene. Methods 　A combined diet survey was used , including foods weighing in 3 days , 24 hours diet recall and food intake frequency questionnaire. Food weighing and interviewing were performed by professionals. Results 　 The results showed that some nutrients intakes were unbalanced in sampling population , such as deficiency in riboflavin , calcium , potassium thiamine , zinc , selenium and diet fiber ; less in vegetables , fruits , egg , milk and soy bean food ; excessive in fats and salt. Conclusions 　It was necessary to strengthen nutrition intervention and nutrition education. Policies of changing diet pattern should be drafted in order to promote healthy behavior and improving nutrition status for rural population. 【Key words 】Diet survey ; Diet habit ; Diet pyramid ; Nutrient intake 　　膳食结构和营养素摄入量对人类的健康至关重要