作物模型研究进展_杨靖民.pdfVIP

吉林农业大学学 2012,34(5) :553~ 561 http :/ / xuebao.j lau. edu. cn Journal of Jilin Agricultural University E mail :j lndxb@ vip . sina. com * 1 2 1 1 杨靖民, 杨靖一, 姜 旭, 张忠庆 1. 吉林农业大学资源与环境学院, 长春130118; 2. 加拿大农业与食品部温室与加工作物研究 中心, 安大略省N0R1G0 : 作物模型是用来模拟作物生长发育和产量形成的动态生长过程的 算机软件自20 世纪 60 年代 以来,作物模型已从幼年期发展到成熟期, 目前已成为各国农业科学研究中最有力的工具之 一文中对作物 模型的研究历程和进展进行了综述, 并总结了我国在作物生长模型研究方面的经验和不足,为今后的模型研 究和应用提供参考 : 作物模型; 统 模型; 机理模型; 专家系统 : S126 : A : 1000-5684(2012)05-0553-09 : http:/ /ki. net/kc s/ detail/ 22. 1100.S. 1546.003.ht l : 杨靖民, 杨靖 一,姜旭, 等.作物模型研究进展[ J] . 吉林农业大学学报,2012,34(5) :553-561. Progress of Crop Model Research 1 2 1 1 YA NG Jing-min , YA NG Jing-yi , JIA NG Xu , ZHA NG Zhong-qing 1. College fo Resources and Environment, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China; 2. Greenhouse Processing Crops Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri Food Canada, 2585 County Road 20, Harrow, Ontario, Canada N0R1G0 Abstract: Crop growth odel is a co puter progra designed to si ulate dyna ic processes of crop growth, develop ent and yield. Sincethe 1960s, crop odel has been developedfro infancyto aturity at present age, and beco e one of the ost i portant research tools globally. This paper presented su - aries of crop odel develop ent and history, and also su arized odelling experiences and proble s in our country. The paper provides valuable infor ation for future odelling researches and application. Key words: crop growth odel; statistical odel; dyna ic odel; decision support syste , Edwards 1