河北省唐山市曹妃甸区第二中学九年级英语全册 unit 1 how do you study for a test？section b（1a-2c）导学案（） 人教新目标版.docVIP

Unit 1 How do you study for a test？Section B（1a-2c） 【学习目标】1.掌握单词(pronounce spoken slowly mistake challenge solution )，短语(make mistakes , solution to .. ). 2.通过预习,小组讨论,提高阅读能力。 【使用说明】 一、自学1.单词拼读—记忆—深入 发音______ 口头的______ 缓慢地_____ 错误______ 挑战______ 解决方案______ 二、正课1.课前检测2.处理听力3.导学案探究释疑。4.学以致用5.整理巩固 知识点拨 1.spoken 口头的 spoken English = oral English 口语 2. mistake 错误过失 可数名词 make a mistake = make mistakes 犯错误 make mistakes in sth / doing sth 在某方面犯错误 如 He often makes mistakes in grammar. mistake A for B 把A 误认为B 如 I often mistake him for his brother. 我经常把他误认为他弟弟。 by mistake 如I took your pen by mistake. 3..solution 解决 解答 名词 the solution to the problem 问题的解决方案 the answer to the question 问题的 答案 the key to the door 门的钥匙 solve 解决 解答 动词 solve the problem 解决问题 4.challenge 挑战 face the challenge 面对挑战 challenger 挑战者 5. I don’t know how to use commas. 我不知道如何使用逗号。 句中 how 是疑问词 疑问词后面紧跟动词的话 动词必须用不定式 比如 what to do / what to say how to do it / when to start , where to go 如 I don’t know where ______ (put ) all these things. 6. look 看起来 sound 听起来 smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来 feel 感觉起来 是系动词 后面用形容词 一般只用现在时和过去时 没有被动语态 The news ________(sound) very exciting. The food _________(smell) very delicious. 7. have trouble / difficulty / problem (in ) doing sth. 在某方面存在困难 I have much trouble in learning English. He had much trouble ____________solve) the problems and often asked me ____help. 8. make / get / keep 后面可以接形容词 意思为使。。。保持某种状态 make us happy keep the eyes open / closed 睁眼 / 闭眼 keep the windows open / closed 开窗 / 关窗 keep the room clean 使教室保持干净 9. Why don’t you + 动词原形。。？ = why not +动词原形。。？ 为什么不做。。。呢？ 答语含有 good idea A. Why don’t you _______(take ) off the coat? It’s too hot here. = Why not____off the coat? It’s too hot here. B. ______. 10.borrow sth from sb. 从某人处借某物 He borrowed many books ____ the library last month. Lend sth to sb. 把某物借给某人 = lend sb. shy. Can you lend the book ___