2008－2010年中药注射剂使用分析.pdfVIP

我院2008－2010年中药注射剂使用分析 ＊ # 钱 青 ，张 喆，陈 琳，张恩娟 （第三军医大学第二附属医院药剂科，重庆 400037） 中图分类号 R283.6；R944 文献标志码 C 文章编号 1001-0408（2012）07-0655-03 DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2012.07.30 摘 要 目的：评价我院中药注射剂的使用状况及趋势。方法：对我院2008－2010年使用的中药注射剂品种的销售金额及用药 频度（DDDs ）进行排序和分析。结果：2008－2010年我院中药注射剂的总销售金额逐年增加，年增长率分别为58.8％、36.0％，活 血扩管类品种的销售金额与DDDs 占优势；87.0％的品种价格相对较低或销售金额与用药人数同步性较好。结论：我院中药注射 剂使用较为合理，但仍应加强中药注射剂有效性和安全性的研究与评价，以提高疗效和减少不良反应。 关键词 中药注射剂；用药频度；应用分析 Analysis of the Utilization of TCM Injections in Our Hospital from 2008to 2010 QIAN Qing ，ZHANG Zhe ，CHEN Lin ，ZHANG En-juan （Dept. of Pharmacy ，The Second Affiliated Hospital of Third Military Medical University ，Chongqing 400037，China ） ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE ：To analyze the utilization and trend of TCM injections in our hospital. METHODS ：The consumption sum and DDDs of TCM injections in our hospital from 2008 to 2010 were subjected to an ordering analysis. RESULTS ：The total consumption sum of TCM injections in our hospital from 2008 to 2010 increased year by year with annual incremental rates of 58.8％and 36.0％，respectively. The kind of TCM injections of activating blood circulation and expanding blood vessels took the lead in terms of consumption sum and DDDs over 3years. And the price of 87.0％of TCM injections was relatively lower or there obtained sound synchrony between consumption sum and the number of users. CONCLUSION ：The use of TCM injections in our hospital is comparatively reasonable ，but safety and effectiveness of TCM injections should be strengthened to improve the therapeu- tic efficacy and reduce ADR. KEY WORDS TCM injections ；DDDs ；Utilization analysis 作为我国独创的新剂型，中药注射剂改变了中药传统的 进行了调查和统计分析，旨在探讨临床药物的用药特点和趋 [1] 给药方式，能较好地发挥中药治疗急、重症的作用 ，对部分临 势，为促进中药注射剂合理使用与规范管理提供参考。 床疑难杂症和中医急症有较好的疗效。