黑龙江省大庆外国语学校高一英语 知识点 B2M3学案.docVIP

黑龙江省大庆外国语学校高一英语 知识点 B2M3学案 2. observe vt，＆VJ．看到，观察，注意；遵守（法律、习俗等）；庆祝（节日等）；评论，评述…． Ben knew that someone had observed him meeting Ryain. They were observed entering the bank. You must observe the rules here. In recent years many western festivals are observed in China. observe sb. do sth.看到某人做（过）某事 sb．be observed to do sth．某人被看到做了某事 observe sb．doing sth. 看到某人（正在）做某事 observe a rule/the law 遵守规则／法律 observe Christmas/May Day 庆祝圣诞节／五一劳动节 Do you observe Christmas？ 你们庆祝圣诞节吗？ 3．adopt w．采纳，采用；领养，收养；正式批准；认可；接受 My mother was adopted when she was four. The council is expected to adopt the new policy at its next meeting. adopt an idea/a plan 采纳意见／计划 adopt a son 收养一个儿子 Our school has _____________. 我们学校采用了一种新的教学方法。 4. But I can’t stand that picture of a golden-haired girl. 我受不了那幅金发女郎的画。 I can’t stand the wet weather. She couldn’t stand being told what to do. stand表示忍受，通常用与否定句，与can’t连用。 5. put off推迟；延期 We’11 have to put off going on vacation until you’ re better. He keeps putting off going to the dentist. We will have to put off going on vacation until you are better. 6. take turns轮流 We took turns doing the driving on the way to Canada. in turn 轮流地，依次地；反过来 It’s one’s turn(to do sth.) 轮到某人（做某事） take turns (at) doing = take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 It is our turn to drive the kids to school this week. They sang on the stage in turn. We decided to take turns(at)looking after the old man. They had to __________ the patient. 他们不得不轮流观察这个病人。 7. This is a painting by the Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso, considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century. considered to be，．．是过去分词短语作定语修饰Pablo Pic- asso。过去分词短语作定语要放于其所修饰的名词后面，且 与名词是动宾关系，强调动作的完成； 但现在分词短语作定 语，动词与其所修饰的名词是主动关系，且强调进行。 consider构成的常用结构： consider sb/sth. ( to be/as) . . .认为某人/某物是…… consider( doing) sth. 考虑（做）某事 I consider her(to be/as) my closest girl friend. Perhaps he should consider becoming a doctor. This is a painting by the Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso, consi