黑龙江省大庆外国语学校高一英语 高效课堂 B1M3预习学案 外研版.docVIP

黑龙江省大庆外国语学校高一英语 高效课堂 B1M3预习学案 外研版 翻译下列各词条。 be in the air a) There was a sense of excitement in the air. b) Change is in the air. be up in the air Our trip is still very much up in the air. be on/off (the) air We’ll be on air in three minutes. take off 1. He sat on the bed to take his boots off. 2. I felt quite excited as the plane took off from Heathrow. 3. Mimi became jealous when Jack’s career started taking off . 4. take time off (work/school) I rang my boss and arranged to take some time off. take a day/the afternoon etc off Dad took the day off to come with me. 5. They are taking 50% off all goods in that shop. 6. He took off for the station at a run. refer to sb/sth 1.We agreed never to refer to the matter again. [+ as ] He likes to be referred to as ‘Doctor Khee’. [+ by ] The hospital now refers to patients by name, not case number. 2. He gave the speech without referring to his notes. 3. The figures refer to our sales in Europe. 4 refer sb/sth to sb to send someone or something to a person or organization to be helped or dealt with 把某人介绍给某人/把某事物交给某人: My doctor is referring me to a dermatologist. 我的医生介绍我去看皮肤科医生。 My complaint was referred to the manufacturers. 我的投诉已转交给制造商。 5. Readers are referred to the passages for further information. distance 1. I saw some smoke in the distance. 2. The picture looks better at a distance. 3. I heard a cry from a distance. 4. My parents live ,within walking distance of me. 5. The Arab who is friendly will stand close to his friend, but the Englishman will move back in order to keep a certain distance away. GRAMMAR 　　A. 过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式,表示完成和被动的动作。它在句子中可以充当表语、定语等成份。下面仅谈其作定语和表语的用法。 　　一、过去分词作定语 　　过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况。? 　　1、前置定语 　　单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之前,表示被动和完成意义。 　　A类:被动意义: 　　an?honored?guest?一位受尊敬的客人 　　The?injured?workers?are?now?being?taken?good?care?of?in?the?hospital. 　　受伤的工人现正在医院受到良好的照料。 　　B类:完成意义: 　　a?retired?teacher?一位退休的教师 　　They?are?cleaning?the?fallen?leaves?in?the?yard. 　　他们正在打扫院子