2013年高考英语一轮复习 专题03 Back to the past 精品学案 牛津译林版.docVIP

2013年高考英语一轮复习精品学案Ⅲ 专题03 Back to the past （牛津译林版） 一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式， 1. Chinese _________ (文明) is one of the oldest in the world. 2. John is collecting _________ (材料) for a report. 3. It has been many years since Mount Vesuvius last _________ (爆发). 4. You can’t stop smoking at once; you need to give it up _________ (逐渐) 5. As we all know, Christmas now has become too _________ (商业). 6. We should be _________(意识到) of the big challenges ahead. 7. The opening _________(典礼) of the Asian Games left a deep impression on the audience at home and abroad. 8. The gymnast (体操运动员) did perfectly in the contest and all the j_________(裁判) gave him full marks. 9. It’s said that they will d_________ （宣布）the result of the election tomorrow. 10. The fourteen-year-old boy was quite f_________ （幸运）to escape from the burning building without injury. 21. come down with a fever_____________ 22. for centuries to come__________________ 23. have a deep influence on __________ 24. in many cases __________________ 25. make sb. aware of sth______________ 26. approach the truth __________________ 27. take him to court__________________ 28. at his trial __________________ 29. put sb. to death__________________ 30. be force to drink poison__________________ ★重点句式 根据中文提示完成下列句子 ★重要知识详解 一、重要词汇（单词+词组） 词汇-2. destroy 【教材原句】 Its hard to imagine how this peaceful volcano destroyed the whole city. (P43) 【例句研读】翻译下列各句，注意黑体字在意思上的区别。 (1)The city was destroyed in the eruption of the volcano. (2)The heavy rain damaged many houses. (3)I was ruined by that case. Im a ruined man now. 【自主归纳】 (1) destroy指彻底破坏、毁灭，以至不能修复；也可指希望、计划落空。 (2) damage指价值、用途降低或外表损坏，不一定全部破坏，损坏了还可以修复。 (3) ruin表示严重破坏，多由自然因素引起；现在多用于比喻中，表示前程的破灭、健康遭到损害等。 词汇-4. remain 【教材原句】Sven found the remains of building buried beneath the sand, together with a lot of treasures, including coins, painted pots, material such as silk, documents and wall paintings. (P43) 【即时巩固4】 (1)The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the