高考英语单项选择实战技巧之结构篇.docVIP

高考英语单项选择实战技巧之结构篇 基本类别：1.结构分析类2.词语固定搭配类3.上下文语境类4.情景交际类5.逻辑推理类 要求: 扎实的基础知识 灵活的解题技巧 综合的语用能力 结构技巧：通过分析句子结构，快速找出解题关键，并选择正确的答案。此技巧尤适合长句或句型复杂的题项。 关键词: 折腾 长句折腾成短的; 短句折腾成长的; 歪句折腾成直的; 乱句折腾成顺的. 删（长句化短） ---即删除句子修饰或附加成分，使句子简化，从而有利于找到正确答案。这些成份包括定语从句,分词短语,介词短语,同位语(从句),插入语等。 1.删除定语从句： 1). The day I have been looking forward to____at last. A.coming B.to come C.came D.comes 答案: C The day came at last. ( 删除定语从句:I have been looking forward to ) 2). Lou Lan City is not at all ____ a traveler who has never seen the desert before can expect. A. that B. what C. which D. where 答案： B Lou Lan City is not at all what a traveler can expect. （ 删除定语从句 who has never seen the desert before 的干扰作用。） 2.删除插入语 1). ---Susie has not written us for such a long time. What do you suppose ____to her? A. that she happen B. to happen C. happened D. having happened 答案： C What happened to her? ( 删除插入语do you suppose ) 2). His health is ____ . A. as poor as, if not poorer than, his sister’s B. as poor, if not poorer than, his sister C. poor as his sister’s if not poorer D. as poor, if not poorer than his sister’s 答案： A His health is as poor as his sister’s （ 删除插入语 if not poorer than ） 3.分割定语从句、同位语从句：删除干扰成份。 1).The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ____ he could see what was happening inside the house. A. in which B. through which C. at which D. on which 答案： B （ 先行词为 a hole ） 2).(01 全国卷） Information has been put forward____more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as 答案： B （ that 从句作information 的同位语 ） 4. 并列主语：删除干扰成份。 Nobody but Jim and his uncle____. A.know who he is B.know who is he C.knows who he is D.knows who is he 答案: C （ Nobody knows who he is. ） ( 主谓一致。删除but Jim and his uncle ) 5.强调句与 it 作形式主语 1).强调句判断标准:删除 It be---that---, 句子保持完整 It was in the street that I met him. ---I met him in the street. 2).It 作形式主语:删除 It, 并将真正的主语部分前置,句子保持完整 It was a