历年高考英语听力高频词整理.docxVIP

历年高考英语听力高频词整理

高考英语听力旨在考查学生理解口头英语的能力，其材料来源于日常生活，围绕常见话题展开。掌握核心高频词汇，无疑是提升听力理解效率、捕捉关键信息的基石。本文将结合历年高考听力真题特点，对常考高频词汇进行系统梳理，助力同学们夯实基础，提升应试能力。

一、日常交往与情感态度类

日常交往是听力理解中最基础也最常见的场景，涉及问候、介绍、感谢、道歉、建议、邀请、告别等。情感态度则关乎说话人的语气、观点和情绪，对理解对话主旨至关重要。

1.核心交际用语词汇

*GreetingsResponses:hello,hi,morning,afternoon,evening,good-bye,seeyou,bye,nicetomeetyou,howareyou,fine,thanks,notbad,justso-so.

*Introductions:name,call,introduce,thisis...,meet,pleased,glad.

*ThanksApologies:thankyou,thanksalot,appreciate,grateful,sorry,excuseme,pardon,apologize,forgive,itdoesntmatter,nevermind,thatsallright.

*SuggestionsInvitations:could,should,whynot,howabout,lets,wouldyoulike...,accept,refuse,maybe,perhaps.

*OpinionsFeelings:think,believe,agree,disagree,like,love,hate,enjoy,prefer,interested,boring,exciting,difficult,easy,happy,sad,angry,worried,surprised,sorry,afraid,sure,certain,possible,impossible.

二、校园生活类

校园生活场景与学生日常紧密相关，是高考听力的重中之重，包括课程学习、考试、图书馆、社团活动、师生交流等。

*课程与学习:course,subject,lesson,class,lecture,exam,test,quiz,homework,assignment,project,paper,book,textbook,note,notebook,study,learn,review,prepare,pass,fail,score,grade,mark,degree,major,minor,department,professor,teacher,lecturer,student,classmate,roommate.

*图书馆相关:library,book,borrow,lend,return,due,renew,shelf,librarian,card.

三、日常生活类

此类场景涵盖衣食住行、购物、餐饮、电话沟通等方方面面，词汇也最为丰富和基础。

*购物消费:shop,store,supermarket,mall,buy,sell,price,cost,spend,pay,money,dollar,yuan,cheap,expensive,dear,onsale,discount,size,color,style,tryon,fit,cashier,receipt.

*餐饮美食:restaurant,café,food,meal,breakfast,lunch,supper,dinner,dish,menu,order,serve,eat,drink,taste,delicious,hungry,thirsty,bill,tip.

*电话沟通:phone,telephone,call,ring,answer,hello,speaking,whosthat,thisis...,holdon,hangup,message,leaveamessage,number,dial.

*家庭生活:family,home,house