新视野大学英语第三版第四册读写教程翻译.pdfVIP

新视野大学英语第三版第四册

读写教程翻译

第一单元

TheDoctrineoftheMeanisthecoreofConfucianism.Theso-called“mean”by

Confuciusdoesn’tmean“compromise”buta“moderate”and“just-right”way

whenunderstandingandhandlingobjectivethings.Confuciusadvocatedthatthis

thoughtshouldnotonlybetreatedasawaytounderstandanddealwiththingsbut

alsobeintegratedintoone’sdailyconducttomakeitavirtuethrough

self-cultivationandtraining.

TheDoctrineoftheMeanisnotonlythecoreofConfucianismbutalsoan

importantcomponentoftraditionalChineseculture.Fromthetimeitcameinto

beingtothepresent,ithasplayedaninvaluableroleintheconstructionofnational

spirit,thetransmissionofnationalwisdom,andthedevelopmentofnational

culture.

中庸思想是儒家思想的重要内容。孔子所谓的“中”不是指“折中”，而是指在认识和处理

客观事物时的一种“适度”和“恰如其分”的方法。孔子主张不仅要把这种思想作为一种认

识和处理事物的方法来看待，而且还通过自身修养和锻炼，把它融入自己的日常行为当

中，使之成为一种美德。中庸思想是儒家思想的核心，也是中国传统文化的重要组成部

分。从它形成到现在，一直为民族精神的构建、民族智慧的传播、民族文化的发展发挥

着不可估量的作用。

第二单元

ThefourgreatclassicChinesenovelsareRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,Outlaws

oftheMarsh,journeytotheWestandADreamofRedMansions.Allthefour

novelswerewrittenduringtheperiodfromthelateYuanandearlyMingdynasties

totheQingDynasty.TheyallreflectvariousaspectsofancientChina,including

politicalandmilitarystrife,socialconflictsandculturalbeliefs.Thefournovelsare

ofsupremeartisticstandards,representingthepeakofChina’sclassicnovels.Lots

ofthecharactersandscenesinthebooksareWell-knowninChinaandhave

exertedprofoundinfluencesontheideologyandvaluesoftheentirenation.Highly

valuablefortheresearchofChina’sancientcustoms,feudalsystem,andsociallife,

thefourclassicnovelsarepreciousculturalrelicsofChinaaswellasthehuman

societyasawhole.

中国的四大名著是指《三国演义》《水浒传》《西游记》《红楼梦》四部著名小