分析2011中考英语考前错题本(P字母篇)h.docxVIP

2011中考英语考前错题本（P字母篇）

paper

［误］Pleasegivemetwoletterpapers.

［正］Pleasegivemetwosheetsofletterpaper.

［析］paper作为纸讲为不可数名词。

［误］Eachstudentmustwritepaperonwhathelearned.

［正］Eachstudentmustwriteapaperonwhathelearned.

［析］这里的paper作为论文讲，是可数名词。paper的这种用法还可以用于证件、报纸、考卷等。

parent

［误］MyparentsandIarebothinterestedinfootball.

［正］MyparentsandIareallinterestedinfootball.

［析］parents即为父母、双亲，指两个人，加上自己为三个人，所以只能用all而不能用both.

pass

［误］Theshippastedthechannel.

［正］Theshippassedthechannel.

［析］pass为动词，而past则为副词，不要混淆，如：Myfatherhasbeenillforthepasttwoweeks.Allthestudentspassedtheexam.

pay

［误］Pleasehelpmedothisjob,andIwillpayforyoulater.

［正］PleasehelpmedothisjobandIwillpayyoulater.

［析］为某工作付给工人工资应为paysomebody,而payforsomething是为某物付款，如：Youcanbuyallthethingsyouwant.Illpayforthose.

people

［误］Therearefivehundredpeopleshere.

［正］Therearefivehundredpeoplehere.

［误］Thereisonlyonepeople.

［正］Thereisonlyoneperson.

［误］Peoplethereisfriendly.

［正］Peopletherearefriendly.

［析］people作为人讲时为复数名词，如要讲一个人应用oneperson,而不能用people,讲若干人时用people而不能加s，这样的用法还有police(警察)等，这些概念用单数时要换其他的词.如：people－aperson;police－policemanpolicewoman;youth－ayoungman/woman.

picture

［误］Therearesomespotsinthepicture.

［正］Therearesomespotsonthepicture.

［误］Thereisayoungwomanonthepicture.

［正］Thereisayoungwomaninthepicture.

［析］指溅落在画面上的灰尘，污物是onthepicture，即讲与画面内容无关的东西用on，而inthepicture用于讲画面的内容。

pity

［误］Whatpitythathermothermustalwayssuffer!

［正］Whatapitythathermothermustalwayssuffer!

［析］pity作为遗憾之事讲常加不定冠词；但要注意作为同情、怜悯讲则不加冠词，为不可数名词，如：Ifeelpityforyou.它还可以用作动词，如：Hepitiedthepoorpeople.

［误］Ihavepityforyou.

［正］Ihavepityonyou.

［析］可怜某人时应用have(take)pityonsomebody，这是个惯用法。place

［误］LastyearhewenttoAmerica.Hetravelledfromplacetoanother.

［正］LastyearhewenttoAmerica.Hetravelledfromplacetoplac