nber -The Intergenerational Transmission of Poverty and Public Assistance Evidence from the Earned Income Tax Credit-此为英文文档.docx

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nber -The Intergenerational Transmission of Poverty and Public Assistance Evidence from the Earned Income Tax Credit-此为英文文档.docx

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本研究通过调查儿童在童年时期接触和使用公共援助的频率来探讨收入所得税优惠EITC对贫困和公共援助使用的影响结果发现，增加孩子接触到EITC的年龄，他们减少使用公共援助的比例显著降低这一发现对于理解社会经济现象的发展演变及其对公共政策制定的影响具有重要的参考价值

NBERWORKINGPAPERSERIES

THEINTERGENERATIONALTRANSMISSIONOFPOVERTYANDPUBLICASSISTANCE:EVIDENCEFROMTHEEARNEDINCOMETAXCREDIT

NicardoS.McInnis

KatherineMichelmore

NatashaPilkauskas

WorkingPaper31429

/papers/w31429

NATIONALBUREAUOFECONOMICRESEARCH

1050MassachusettsAvenue

Cambridge,MA02138

July2023

ResearchreportedinthispublicationwassupportedbytheNationalInstituteonAgingoftheNationalInstitutesofHealthunderAwardNumberT32AG000221.ThecontentissolelytheresponsibilityoftheauthorsanddoesnotnecessarilyrepresenttheofficialviewsoftheNationalInstitutesofHealth.WewouldliketothankJohnBoundandJacobBastianfortheirveryinsightfulcomments.TheviewsexpressedhereinarethoseoftheauthorsanddonotnecessarilyreflecttheviewsoftheNationalBureauofEconomicResearch.

NBERworkingpapersarecirculatedfordiscussionandcommentpurposes.Theyhavenotbeenpeer-reviewedorbeensubjecttothereviewbytheNBERBoardofDirectorsthataccompaniesofficialNBERpublications.

?2023byNicardoS.McInnis,KatherineMichelmore,andNatashaPilkauskas.Allrightsreserved.Shortsectionsoftext,nottoexceedtwoparagraphs,maybequotedwithoutexplicitpermissionprovidedthatfullcredit,including?notice,isgiventothesource.

TheIntergenerationalTransmissionofPovertyandPublicAssistance:EvidencefromtheEarnedIncomeTaxCredit

NicardoS.McInnis,KatherineMichelmore,andNatashaPilkauskas

NBERWorkingPaperNo.31429

July2023

JELNo.H20,I38

ABSTRACT

ThispaperexaminestheintergenerationaleffectsoftheEarnedIncomeTaxCredit(EITC)onpovertyandpublicassistanceuse.UsingdatafromthePSID,wefindthatincreasedexposuretotheEITCinchildhoodreducestheuseofpublicassistanceinadulthood(WICandotherpublicassistance)andreducesthelikelihoodofbeinginpoverty(100%ofpoverty)ornearpoor(200%ofpoverty)byabout7percentagepoints.Thesef