小学副词形容词语法专项 .pdf

小学副词形容词语法专项

形容词：修饰名词或代词

副词：修饰动词、形容词或整句

MissYangisa______woman.(beautiful,beautifully)

Thedogisdancing______.(happy,happily)

Heis______withme.(angry,angrily)

Helooks______today.(happy,happily)

Listen______.(careful,carefully)

Don’tdriveso______.(quick,quickly)

形容词和副词的转化规则

一般直接加ly.

loud→loudlyquiet→quietlyslow→slowly

careful→carefullyquick→quicklybad→badly

二般以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变“y”为i再加ly.

happy→happilyeasy→easilyangry→angrilyheavy→

heavily

三特good-welltrue-trulyterrible-terribly

特中之特late-lateearly-earlyhigh-highfast-fast

特中之特中之特hard-hard

形容词的比较级和最高级

比较级用于两者之间的比较

LiuXiangistallerthanPanChangjiang.

最高级用于三者及三者以上的比较

YaoMingisthetallestofthethree.

ofthethree,ofthemall,inourclass,inChina

比较级和最高级的变化规则

一般加er或est

二般以不发音的字母e结尾，加r或st

largestrangewidesafe

三般以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i，加er或est

happyangryhungrybusylazyheavyluckylovelyearly

四般以重读辅元辅结尾，双写尾字母加er或est

fatthinbighotsadwet

五般多音节词加more或themost

beautifulimportantdifficultinterestingfamousexcitingdelicious

特殊：clever的比较级和最高级有两种

clevererthecleverest

morecleverthemostclever

六特good-better-thebest

bad-worse-theworst

many/much-more-themost

鬼比神功

1．much/alittle+形容词比较级。。。。得多/一点儿

YaoMingismuchtallerthanI.

2．as……as和。。。。一样

I’mascleverasyou.

3．比较级thananyother比其他任何人都更。。。。(另类最高级)

Youaremorebeautifulthananyotherwomanintheworld.

4．比较级and比较级