试解姓名儿化决定因素及其在对外汉语教学中的应用.docVIP

试解姓名儿化决定因素及其在对外汉语教学中的应用 An Analysis of the Factors of Retroflex Suffixation of Names and the Using in Teaching Chinese as Second language 大连理工大学毕业论文（设计）格式规范 试解姓名儿化决定因素 - PAGE II - - PAGE I - 摘 要 姓名儿化可以划属到汉语昵称表达方式之一，用于表达情感色彩或来自于语言习惯，是属于正常社会人际交往中所常见的语言现象。姓名儿化同其他昵称表达方式相比，存在共性又有比较特殊的特点，区别于其他方式的是，姓名儿化是有可能发生在不相识的两个个体之间的，即一个人可能会因受言语习惯影响而对一个陌生的姓名进行儿化。会对姓名是否儿化造成影响的因素包括两类。一类是语言文字方面因素，包括：音节结构、末字意义色彩、末字与前字或整个姓名的关系，其中的音节结构包括韵母、声母、声调、音节数等；一类是社会交往方面因素，包括：姓名熟识度、社会距离、个人社会形象、社会接触对言语习惯的影响等。各因素对是否会造成儿化的影响力是不平等的，每个具体的姓名儿化现象的例子都难以划分到某一单一原因之下，每次的儿化现象都是一个多维的、立体的、中和的结果。姓名儿化同个人言语习惯息息相关，所以是主观差异性较强的一种语言现象，所以自然地同样会受到地理区域的影响。 关键词：儿化；汉语昵称；人名；姓名儿化 - PAGE III - An Analysis of the Factors of Retroflex Suffixation of Names and the Using in Teaching Chinese as Second language Abstract Retroflex suffixation (r-suffixation) of names can be classified into one of the expressions of Chinese nicknames, which are used to express emotional color or come from language habits. It is a common language phenomenon in normal social interpersonal communication. Compared with other nickname expressions, r-suffixation of name has common characteristics and special characteristics. Different from other methods, r-suffixation of name may occur between two individuals who do not know each other, that is, one person may retroflex a strange name influenced by his verbal habits. There are two types of factors that affect the r-suffixation. One is the language factors, including: syllable structure, final word meaning color, the relationship between the last syllable and the former syllable or the whole name, wherein the syllable structure includes the finals, initials, tones, syllables; The other is social factors which include: whether it is a strange name, social distance, personal social image, the influence of social contact on verbal habits. The influence of various factors on whether or not it will cause r-suffixation is unequal. It is difficult to classify each name into a single cause. Each time the phenom