王维的人生经历对其诗歌创作的影响.docVIP

王维的人生经历对其诗歌创作的影响 - PAGE III - 王维的人生经历对其诗歌创作的影响 The Influence of Wang Weis Life Experience on his Poetry Creation 摘 要 王维作为中国诗歌史上一个不可或缺的诗人，他的诗歌创作给中国文学史上留下了灿烂夺目的绚丽。王维前后期诗风有很大不同，前期诗风近于豪迈，有远大理想抱负，以山水诗和边塞诗为主。而在后期，王维诗歌创作上开始以山水诗为主，诗风没有了前期的豪迈阔达，朝气蓬勃，而是转向了空灵清幽，淡泊闲雅。这种诗风上的转变和王维的人生经历有很大的关系，“安史之乱”爆发之后，王维不得已留在长安，深感屈辱，因此他的心境也随之发生了巨大转变。他的世界观、人生观、价值观都受到了极大的冲击，自此之后一心向佛，对朝事也抱着无可无不可的态度。人世的艰难，佛家的浸润，山水的滋养都影响着王维的思想，因此王维后期在政治上采取亦官亦隐的方式，诗歌创作上大量写作隐逸山水田园诗，诗风也开始转向平和、淡雅，以“空”与“净”为主。 王维的人生经历是其心境变化的根源，也是其大量写作隐逸诗的重要原因。 关键词：王维；人生经历；诗歌创作；心境；诗风 The Influence of Wang Weis Life Experience on his Poetry Creation Abstract Wang Wei is an indispensable poet in the history of Chinese poetry. Wang Weis poetic style in the early and late period was very different. His early poetic style was almost heroic, with lofty ideals and aspirations. He mainly composed landscape poems and frontier fortress poems. In the later period, Wang Wei began to focus on landscape poetry. Instead of being bold and broad and vigorous in the early stage, his poetic style turned to be ethereal, quiet and elegant. This change in poetic style has a lot to do with Wang Weis life experience. After the outbreak of the rebellion, Wang Wei had to stay in Chang an and felt deeply humiliated. Therefore, his mood also changed dramatically. His world outlook, outlook on life and values were greatly impacted. From then on, he devoted himself to Buddhism and held an attitude that nothing could be done about the court. The hardship of human life, the infiltration of Buddhism, and the nourishment of mountains and rivers all inf. Key Words：Wang Wei. Life Experience; Poetry Creation; A State of Mind.；The Poetic style 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘 要 I Abstract II 引 言 1 一、王维青年时期诗风的变化及成因 2 （一）初入长安之时的诗风 2 （二）一举中第之时的诗风 3 （三）犯事配流之时的诗风 3 二、王维青年及中年诗风的变化及成因 5 （一）辋川情与山水田园诗 5 （二）边塞志与侠气边塞诗 6 三、王维晚年诗风的变化及成因 8 （一）步步维艰时期的诗风 8 （二）安史之乱时期的诗风 8 （三）空净心境对王维诗风的影响 10 结 论 11 注 释 12 参考文献 13 13- 引 言 王维是唐朝