五种时态中考复习.pptVIP

一、基本知识复习： （一）动词的时态 时态是时间所影响的谓语动词的动作或情况的谓语形式。中考要求初中生掌握的五种时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时。 12. 表示“段”的时间状语决定的延续动词 －When did you buy these new CDs? －I ________ them for two days.” A. had B. have bought C. have had (贵阳) 13. have gone to, have been to, have been in…区别。 — I want to return the book to Jack, but I can’t find him. — He _____ the library. You can find him there. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has left D. went to （南通） * 中考英语动词时态讲解 动词的时态 1.一般现在时的用法 1）表示经常性、习惯性或有某种规律的动作，? 2）表示现在的状态、特征和客观真理。 3) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来．例如： 标志词：①频率副词 never, seldom, sometimes, often , usually, always. ②其他 every day/week…. twice a week , four times a year.. 结构：①be(表示状态，能力） 肯定句 am/is are… 否定句 am/is are+not 疑问句 am/is/are 提句前 结构： ② 实义动词(表示经常发生的动作） 肯定句: 三单主语：主语+动词(三单形式)+其他 非三单主语： 主语+动词(原形)+其他 否定句 do/does not+ V(原形） 疑问句 do/does 提句前+ V(原形）？ The twins ___________(wash) the clothes every day. Sometimes he ________ (play) basketball over there. How often ____ Sally ______(sing)? wash plays does sing 2.一般过去时的用法 表示过去某一时间内发生的事、存在的状态或过去反复发生的动作。 标志词：yesterday, two weeks ago, last Sunday, in 1998,just now等表示过去的时间状语连用；。 结构：①be(表示过去的状态，能力） 肯定句 was/were… 否定句 was/were +not 疑问句 was/were 提句前 结构： ② 实义动词(表示过去发生的动作） 肯定句: 主语+动词(过去形式)+其他 否定句 did not+ V(原形） 疑问句 Did 提句前+ V(原形）？ The twins ___________(wash) the clothes yesterday. The day before yesterday he ________ (play) basketball over there. _____ Sally ______(sing) two hours ago? washed played Did sing 一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。 标志词：tomorrow, next day/week.., in the future,soon, in three days 3.一般将来时的用法 1) “will +动词原形” My friend will come tomorrow. Mr Green will teach us English next term. 注：Will you do…? 还可表示一种请求的语气。 如: I can’t carry the box, will you help me? 2) “ be goi