中考英语时态专项复习课件.pptxVIP

英语中考英语总复习 八大时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时 Tom likes to go to the movies every Saturday. Lucy ate an apple yesterday. My sisiter will go to Beijing next year. Listen, he is playing the piano. I have had this hat for two years. 一般现在时 概念： 1.客观事实或普遍真理 2.经常发生，反复进行的动作或状态 3.表示主语通常的能力、兴趣爱好、和 性格特征。 4.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中， 主句用一般将来时(will+动词原形)，从 句中用一般现在时表将来。(主将从现) 基本结构： 主语+动词原形/动词单三+其他. I go to school every day. She goes to the park on Sundays. 一般现在时否定式 be(am, is, are) + not don’t do / doesn’t do 常与下列时间状语连用： 1) often, always, usually, sometimes, never 等； They usually go to school by bike. 2)once a year, twice a month, every year/week/day, every two days等； He writes to his father twice a month. 动词第三人称单数 形式变化规则 规则 例子 一般在词尾加-s， (清辅音后读 /s/，在浊辅音后读/z/；在t后读 /ts/,在d后读/dz/。) Play→plays leave→leaves swim→swims 以字母s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的词 加-es，读/iz/,如果动词原形词 尾已有e,则只加-s。 pass →passes fix→fixes teach→teaches wish→wishes do→does 以辅音字母加y结尾的词 ，先变y为i, 再加-es,读/z/ study→studies carry→carries fly→flies 不规则 例子 have have→has be am, is, are (我用am ，你用 are ，is用于他、她、 它，单数全部用is ， 复数全部都用are ) 一般过去时 概念： 过去发生的动作或状态。 基本结构： 主语+动词的过去式+其他. He went to the beach last week. be(was,were) + not didn’t do 一般过去时否定式 常与下列时间状语连用： 1) at that time, at that moment, just now, just then, during the holidays, one day, once upon a time, etc. Tom was here just now. 2)yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday系列(yesterday morning) , last 系列(last month)， ago系列( two years ago)等。 I called you last night, but you weren’t at home. 3) 由when, while, before, after, whenever等引导的从句。 When we reached London, it was twelve o’clock. 4) “in (on或 at)+一个过去的时间”，如 in 1980, on the morning of July 2nd, at 10:00等。 This story happened in 2003. 规则和不规则变化。表示过 去经常发生的动作，也可用 “used to do ”和 “would +动词原形”。 谓语动词使用过去式，分为 构成规则 例子 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed， (在清 辅音后读/t/；在浊辅音和元音后读 /d/；在/t/,/d/后读/id/。 look→looked play→played work→worked 结尾是e的动词在末尾加-d like→