如何做短文填空解读.docxVIP

如何做短文填空(1) 近年来短文填空是中考英语题型中一种重要形式，它主要测试学生对所学英语的综合运用能力及逻辑推理判断能力，是一项得分率较低的题型。因此，许多学生对做这项填空题有恐惧心理，为了使广大学生能在中考中提高本题的得分率，作者从多年的教学实践中总结出以下几点建议供同学参考。 通读全文内容，建立语言的整体感。 由于这种题型是一种障碍性阅读，一般首句不挖空，从第二句开始就有可能出现空档，如果急于求成，欲速则不达，因此粗读、速读、慎读全文，抓住文章的中心词或中心句，了解全文大意，是做好短文填空的关键。 掌握“词不离句，句不离文”的原则。 把上下文的句法、语法、结构等因素加以综合考虑，特别要考虑到固定短语的搭配，句与句之间的连接词，以及所填的单词的词形变化（如：复数、过去式、过去分词、动词+ing 形式等），注意段与段之间，情节与情节之间的上下文照应，在这一基础上确定所填单词。 复读全文，使整个短文前后贯通。 初步完成后，一定要再次细读全文，复读时根据语感和全文的理解，从语法入手，检查句子的结构，从文章的中心思想来仔细推敲所填单词是否达意。 总之，要做好本题必须平时打好扎实的语言基础知识，不断总结，积累一定的阅读经验和能力，经常涉猎各种体裁、题材、风格的文章，培养语感。 例：仔细阅读下面的短文，并根据上下文和首字母提示，写出短文中所缺的单词。Good afternoon, everyone. My topic for today is “Early money”. I’m going to t 1 you something about money u 2 in the early da ys. To tell you the truth, we know little about h 3 early people c ame to use money, but we do know some of the things which have been u sed a 4 money. In early times in some European (欧洲的) c 5 sal t was very difficult to g 6 . It was used as money. In some p 7 of Asia (亚洲), tea was used for money. The American Indians used nut s and other things. Perhaps the most common money of all was an anima l of some kind. In some places today, cows are still used as a k 8 of money. So you see, things highly valued (价值) by everybody may s erve as money. The Chinese were the first p 9 to use coins as money. Oh, here are some coins of the p 10 . You can come over and have a look. 答案与分析 tell。固定短语 tell…about… used.。use 与 money 之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作定语。 how。宾语从句，选用适当符合题意的连词。 as。下文已暗示，be used as countries。根据上下文，指的是欧洲国家，并用复数形式。 get.。get salt 获得盐。 parts。在亚洲的一些地方。 kind。固定短语 a kind of。 people。the Chinese 指的是中国人，因此填 people。 past。回到首句，文章主要讲“Early money”，因此some coins of the past。 练习：仔细阅读下面的短文，并根据上下文和首字母提示，写出短文中所缺的单词。 The story happened the year before last. I was in Japan with my u ncle. One day, a I had left a small village in the north of Japa n, I drove o _ to the next town. On the way, a young woman s m e and wanted to take a lift in my car. As soon as she got i my c ar, I said good morn