初中英语同位语从句、主语从句及表语从句.pdfVIP

初中英语同位语从句、主语从句及表语从句 同位语从句，主语从句和表语从句 一、同位语从句 1.同位语：当两个指同一事物的句子成分放在同等位置时，一个 句子成分被用来说明或解释另一个句子成分，前者就叫做后者的同位 语。这两个句子成分多由名词或代词担任。同位语通常放在其说明的 名词或代词之后。 eg:We have two children, a boy and a girl. eg:We ,the chinese people , are determinded to build China into a powerful an prosperous country. 2.同位语从句：与先行词（名词或代词）同位或等同的从句叫做 同位语从句。同位语从句的先行词多为 fact, news, idea, opinion, thought, suggestion, promise, word( 消 息 ), message, request, order, proposal, plan, question 等，多由连接代词 that 引导。 eg:The fact that the money has gone doesn’t mean it was stolen. eg:The hope that he may recover is faint. 3.同位语从句的引导词及特点： 1 ）连接代词that 引导的同位语从句中，that 只起连接作用,不充 当句子的成分。2 ）连接代词 who, which, what 和连接副词 where, when, why, how 引导的同位语从句中，其引导词在句子中起连接作用 即将主句与从句连接起来，且要在从句中充当成分。 3 ）从属连词whether, if 引导同位语从句中，whether, if 只起连 接作用，不在句子中充当成分，也不替代先行词。 注：连接代词与连接副词，关系代词与关系副词的区别如下： 连接代词和连接副词是引导同位语从句的，其在句子中起连接作 用即将主句与从句连接起来，且要在从句中充当成分（that 除外）； 关系代词与关系副词是引导定语从句的，其在句子中除了具备与连接 代词和连接副词同等的作用外，即起连接作用（连接主从句），在句 子中充当成分，而且还要替代先行词。 eg:It is a question how he did it. eg:The question who should do the work requires consideration. 分析：此类连接代词 who 及连接副词 how 起连接作用即将主句 和从句连接起来， 并且在从句当中充当成分，但是并不替代先行词（定语从句的关 系代词和关系副词要替代先行词）。 高考重点：分隔式同位语从句 eg:Word came( that he was killed in the accident.) 实战练习： 1.He made a promise ____he would help me. A. what B. when C. which D. that 2 ．I have no idea ____ he will come back. A. where B. when C. what D. there 3. One of the men held the view ____ the book said was right. A. what that B. that what C. that which D. which that 4. There’s no possibility ____ Bob will win the first prize in the match will come true. A. that that B. there that C. there whether D. it whether 5. He can’t answer the