初升高英文改错专题.docxVIP

页眉内容 页眉内容 高考英语短文改错专题 短文改错口诀：句子成分多分析，动词形态，名词数，认清是形还是副；非谓动词细辨别， 习惯用法短语要牢记住；逻辑错误须关注 份 动词 名词 形容词 副词 代词 冠词 连词 介词 11 全国 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 10 陕西 3 1 1 3 1 1 10 全国 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 09 宁夏 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 短文改错常见错误类型 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点 常见动词错误类型有 ① 一般现在时与一般过去时错用； ② and 前后动词时态不一致; ③ 主谓不一致; ④ 缺少动词,特别是 be 动词; ⑤ 第三人称单数形式错用; ⑥ 主动语态和被动语态错用。 They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.（ 改为 ） As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. ( 改为 ) There will an important game next month.( 改为 ) One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.( 改为 ) 1).Charles worked hard since leaving school. 2).He is kind to me .Although he is very busy, he still came to see me. 3).How long have you been here? How did you like our city? 4).As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. 5). Don’t worry. Your child is well looking after here. 6). All the invitations must sent out today. 7).As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy. 8). It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle. 参考答案： 1)worked—has worked 2)came—comes 3)did—do 4)visiting—visited 5)looking—looked 6)must—must be 7))are –is 8)wants ---want 小结：1. 注意时态前后是否一致； 主动与被动语态的混用； 单复数的混用 2. 名词的常见错误 单复数名词错用；注意区分名词是可数还是不可数；或根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词 的单复数来判断。 ① I’ll get good marks in all my subject.（subject 改为 subjects） ② Their word were a great encouragement to me.（word 改为 words） ③ Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.（knowledges 改为 knowledge） 名词： 1). Women live longer than men in most country. 2). It’s said that all the ticket have been sold out. 3). The children spend a lot of times watching TV. 4). I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday. It’s one of the most interesting book. We climb everywhere, not only in America; We have been to Europe many time. They didn’t want me to do any work at family. He agreed to read my story and give me some advices on writing. I s