外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit4_Meeting_the_muse_语法-精讲破练习.docxVIP

PAGE4 / NUMPAGES5 Unit4 Meeting the muse 语法-精讲破 动词不定式，-ing和-ed形式作表语 观察1 观察下列句子，体会不定式作表语和动名词作 表语的区别。 ①My favorite sport is playing table tennis. 我最喜欢的运动是打乒乓球。 ② My task today is to teach children to play table tennis. 我今天的任务是教孩子们打乒乓球。 (3) My dream is to be admitted into a key university. 我的梦想是被一所重点大学录取。 ④What I hate most is being laughed at in public. 我最厌恶的就是当众被嘲笑。 归纳1 ① 作表语表示按计划和安排要发生的事情，表示 “要做的事”或某次具体的动作； ② 作表语表示比较抽象的一般的行为，说明主语的内容。 观察2 观察下列句子，体会现在分词作表语和过去分词作表语的区别。 ① It is really inspiring to hear that the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team has got a honor of five consecutive championships. 听说中国女排连续五次获得冠军的荣誉，真是鼓舞人心。 ② We are deeply inspired by the news that the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team has got a honor of five consecutive championships. 中国女排连续五次获得冠军的荣誉的消息使我们深受鼓舞。 ③ We are amazed to find that it was a disabled man who made this great scientific discovery. 我们惊奇地发现是一个残疾人做出了这个伟大的科学发现。 ④ It was amazing that a disabled man had made this great scientific discovery. 一个残疾人做出了这个伟大的科学发现，真是令人吃惊。 归纳2 ③ 作表语表示主语的性质和特征，意为“（事物）令人感到……的”； ④ 作表语表示人的某种感觉体会，意为“（人）感到……的”。 单句语法填空 1.( 2019课标全国Ⅱ，七选五，★★☆）Another way of setting realistic goals is________ ( analyze) your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. 2.( 2019江苏，阅读理解B，★★☆）In 1943, a Mexican farmer was________ ( surprise) to see smoke rising from a small part of his land. 3.(2019 天津，阅读理解 D, ★★★) We learn to avoid self-pity. We learn that however much we try to please，some people are never going to love us—an idea that troubles at first but is eventually ________ (relax). 4.( 2019天津，阅读理解B，★★☆) I was extremely ________ ( inspire ) by the elegant way the words sounded. 5.( 2019江苏，阅读理解B，★★★）In the 1960s, while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park, Bob Christiansen became ________ (puzzle ) about something that，oddly， had not troubled anyone before：he couldn’t find the park’s volcano. 6.(2018课标全国II,阅读理解D, ★★★) It’s more likely that none of us st