《商务英语语法》9（1）-Lecture 23,24.pptVIP

6. My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk ______ far. A. / B. such C. that D. as 7. Which of the following italicized parts modifies an adverb? A. Do it right now. B. That was a very funny film. C. I rather like my teacher. D. We walked about 6 miles. 7. Which of the following italicized parts modifies an adverb? A. Do it right now. B. That was a very funny film. C. I rather like my teacher. D. We walked about 6 miles. Lecture 23 Adjective Lecture 24 Adverb 23. 1 Classification of adjectives 1) One-word and compound adjectives 常用来构成形容词的前缀： dis- dishonest il- illegal im- impossible in- inactive ir- irregular non- nonviolent un- unable a- amoral 非道德的 anti- anti-imperialist mal- malformed 畸形的 over- overdue 过期的 pre- prewar sub- submarine inter- international 常用来构成形容词的后缀： -able eatable -ible impossible -ful beautiful -less careless -ish childish -ive active -ly friendly -eous erroneous (错误的) -ious glorious -ous humorous -ic heroic -ary revolutionary -ist socialist -al chemical Compound adjectives are formed in different ways: adjective + adjective: bitter-sweet苦乐参半的, deaf-mute聋哑的 adjective / adverb + -ing participle: good-looking, hard-working adjective / adverb + -ed participle: newfangled新潮的, well-meant出自善意的 noun + adjective: grass-green, duty-free（免税的） noun + -ing participle: ocean-going, law-abiding守法的 noun + -ed participle: hand-made, sun-tanned adjective + noun + -ed: kind-hearted, absent-minded心不在焉, etc. 2) Central and peripheral adjectives 中心(central):既可作定语又可作表语 如：This is a perfect plan. This plan is perfect. 外围(peripheral):定语或表语 This is utter（全然的；绝对的）nonsense. (T) The nonsense is utter.