城镇社区社会组织的现状与发展——以宁波市柴桥街道为例.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 24 城镇社区社会组织的现状与发展 ——以宁波市柴桥街道为例 摘要:随着经济体制的改革和政府职能的转变，政府逐渐从社区公共服务领域退出。然而，在社区居民对公共服务需求日趋多样化和个性化的背景下，原本单一、有限的公共服务无法满足日益增长的需求，而社会组织承接政府部分的职能，参与提供公共服务就成了必然的趋势。但是，由于我国的社会组织发展起步较晚，存在着“政社不分”、法律缺位、形式单一、资金不足等问题，很大程度上限制了社会组织在提供公共服务上的作用发挥。本文立足于大环境中，试通过对宁波市的柴桥街道的走访调查，探究当地社会组织发展的现状，并从政府、社区、社会组织自身三个角度给出发展对策，推动区域性社会组织的发展。 关键字：社区社会组织社区管理现状发展 Status?and Development of urban community social organizations Chai qiao Neighborhood in Ningbo as an example Abstract:: With the transformation of the economic system reform and government functions, government gradually withdraw from the community public services. However, in the public service needs of community residents increasingly diversified and personalized backgrounds, had a single, limited public services can not meet the growing demand, and social organizations to undertake part of the functions of government, involved in the provision of public services has become inevitable trend. However, due to Chinas development of social organizations started late, there is a government agency, regardless of the absence of law, form a single, lack of funds and other issues, greatly limits the role of social organizations in the delivery of public services to play. Based on the environment, and try to Chaiqiao Neighborhood of the city of Ningbo investigations, to explore the status of the development of local social organizations and gives its own development strategies from three perspectives government, community, social organizations, social organizations to promote regional development . Keywords: Community social organizations Community Management Status Development 一、导言 （一）研究背景 从上个世纪七八十年代以来，我国的经济体制由原本传统高度密集的计划型逐渐向市场型推进，各个层面的公共服务被国家垄断、大包大揽的局面逐渐被打破。社区公共服务领域中表现突出。如今，在社区服务的需求多样化，精细化的大背景下，社区居民日益增长的需要与公共服务的有限性矛盾越突出。这时，各类的社会组织仿佛听到时代的呼召而出现并进入社会公共服务的领域，并逐渐成为社区服务体系中的中坚力量，在社会服务的领域中扮演着越来越重要的角色。 据有关数据统计显示，我国的社会组织已从1988年的4446个增长到2013年的54多万个，总体上已经进入到了一个相对成熟并且稳步发展的新阶段。十七大以来，我国社会组织的培育和发展受到各界各方更加重视。大量的社会组织在我国社会发展的实践中涌现了出来，并积极发挥其作用，尤其是在参与公共服务和社