中考英语复习专题之《用所给词的适当形式填空》.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 词汇运用之用所给词的适当形式填空 【基础知识】 词语转换题是通过句子和小对话，从词形和词义两个方面来考查学生对所学英语词汇的记忆、认知、 掌握及综合运用能力。 考查内容既有比较简单的词形转换，更有对知识的综合运用方面的考查。这些变化主要包括：词形变 化和词类变化，具体情况如下：一是括号内所给单词的词类不变，根据句意，仅在词形上作适当的变化， 然后填入空白处。如：名词由单数形式变为复数形式、(单数或复数的)名词所有格、形容词或副词由原级 变为比较级或最高级形式(包括特殊变化)、人称代词由主格变为宾格、物主代词或反身代词、基数词变为 序数词、动词原形与不定式、动名词、过去式或过去分词等。另外一种是根据句意，对括号内所给单词作 词类转换，如名词变为动词、形容词；形容词变为副词、动词、名词等，把转换后的单词的正确形式填入 空白处。如果为了增加试题的难度，我们还可以见到将这两者结合起来的考试题型。 【实战演练】 一、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空：在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Even a child knows September is the month of a year.（nine）答案：ninth Our notebook computer 5 pounds and costs about $2,000.（weigh）答案：weighs Yesterday I a new dress at the Macy’s for my mum（. buy）答案：bought I didn’t want to be treated from anyone else.（different）答案：differently She was in the kitchen when the light went out.（serve）答案：serving/served 二、用所词的适当形式填空。 A large number of  (foreign) visit Guizhou province these years. Thank goodness! The letter I looking forward to (reach) me at last. Hainan Island is a (wonder) place to spend summer. The dinner room must (clean) three times a day. My cousin is used to (study) with his new friends in Australia. 答案： 1. foreigners 2. reached 3.wonderful 4. be cleaned 5. studying 三、词汇运用 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。（10 分） Eating too much sweet is bad for your (tooth). He is a (honest)boy so we seldom believe what he says. We Chinese will celebrate the (ninety)birthday of the Chinese Communist Party(中国共产党)in many ways. In the modern world, people often contact each other by (send) e-mails. To keep healthy, I decide (exercise) half an hour every day. When traveling, you’d better take a map with (you). The students in Class 2 are having a (discuss) about how to achieve a balance between study and play. Though she answered the teacher’s questions (incorrect),the teacher didn’t blame her. More and more people have their own cars. That’s why there’s (heavy)traffic than before. PAGE PAGE 2 —Why are you so happy today