初-英语语法_时态专题复习.docxVIP

资料 资料 初一英语语法，时态专题复习 一、 一般现在时：(1现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。 4、真理。 1、 标志：ofte n (经常)‘usually (通常)‘sometimes (有时)‘always (总是)，n ever (从不)，on Sun days (在星期 天) every day/month/year (每一天 /月 /年) 2、 结构： 主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态(包括 There be +n.) 练习：1.I (be) a stude nt. My name (be) Tom. Where (be) my shoes? They (be) here. Who (be) the girl with long straight hair? I thi nk she (be) Kate. You and I (n ot be) in Class Six. (be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there (be). her pare nt tall? No, he . 主语(非第三人称单数) +行为动词原形+其他(用助动词do帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问) 主语(第三人称单数)+行为动词的第三人称单数 +其他(用助动词does帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑 问句) 行为动词第三人称单数加 -s 的形式 1.- s 2.辅音 +y: study-studies 3.以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾 watch-watches teach-teaches4 特殊 have-has do-does go-goes .1)His pare nts (watch) TV every ni ght. 肯定句 1) My brother (do) homework every day. His parents (not watch) every night. 否定句 2)My brother (not do)homework every day. his parents (watch) TV every night? 一般疑 3) your brother homework every day? Yes, they . No, they . Yes, he . No, he . When his pare nts (watch) TV? 特疑 4)When your brother (do) homework? They watch TV every ni ght. He does homework every day. 现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。 1、 标志：now (现在)listen (看)look (听)at the moment (此刻) 2、 结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词 (doing) 现在分词的构成： 1.-i ng: eat-eat in g,s in g-s inging 2.辅音字母 +e: take-tak ing sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,get (双写最后一个辅音字母， 再加 ing.)4、特殊变化：lie-lying,die-dying 练习：1. Jim (take) photos in the park now. 2. Jim (not take) in the park now. 3. Jim (take) photos in the park now? Yes, he . No, he . Where Jim photos now? In the park. 我们正在吃晚餐。 2、我们每天6点起床。 We . We at six every day. 3 ?你们在聊天吗？是的。 4、他们常常聊天吗？不是。 they ? Yes, they . they ofte n ? No, they . 5、他在做什么？他在做作业。 6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作业。 What he ? He . What he usually in the evening? He usually . 答案： l.are havi ng dinner 2. get up 3. Are , talk ing , are 4. Do , talk, don is doin g, is doing homework 6. does, do, does , homework 综合练习：1.Mr Green (be)