消费民事公益诉讼损害赔偿的司法实践分析.pdfVIP

摘 要 消费民事公益诉讼是保护消费领域公共利益的一种重要手段，其救济途径之损害赔偿金不仅可 以威慑到不法经营者，还可以补偿受损害的消费者，维护社会公益。我国消费民事公益诉讼的发展 起步较晚，并且法律规定中缺少对消费民事公益诉讼损害赔偿的详细规定，这已经不能适应当前消 费领域公益诉讼剧增的需要。在司法实践中，消费民事公益诉讼是否应当支持损害赔偿请求存在较 大争议，本文采取样本研究的方法，收集了20 个具有代表性的案例，并对其进行分析。文章共分为 四章，第一章是问题的引入，以损害赔偿的司法实践为圆心，通过列举消费民事公益诉讼损害赔偿 司法实践案例并进行对比分析，引出对消费民事公益诉讼损害赔偿的思考。第二章是我国消费民事 公益诉讼损害赔偿概述，通过对消费民事公益诉讼的基本理论阐述，提出当前消费民事公益诉讼损 害赔偿在司法实践中的必要性。第三章是我国消费民事公益诉讼损害赔偿司法实践存在的问题，通 过对案例的分析研究，加入理论研究，发现我国消费民事公益诉讼损害赔偿金制度在请求主体、适 用标准、使用管理等方面契需完善。第四章是我国消费民事公益诉讼损害赔偿制度的构建，根据其 在司法实践中出现的问题，通过对诉讼主体在法律规定中的完善到对赔偿金计算到使用管理的体系 构建，建立了一个从损害赔偿的提出到损害赔偿的实现的完整消费民事公益诉讼损害赔偿制度。 关键词：消费民事公益诉讼；损害赔偿；司法实践 I Abstract Consumption civil public interest litigation is an important means of protecting the public interest in the consumer field. The damages of its remedy channels can not only deter illegal operators, but also compensate the damaged consumers and maintain social public welfare. The development of consumer civil public interest litigation in China started late, and the lack of detailed provisions on compensation for damages in consumer civil public interest litigation in the legal regulations has not been able to meet the current demand for the proliferation of public interest litigation in the consumer field. In judicial practice, there is a big controversy as to whether consumer civil public interest litigation should support claims for damages. The article is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is the introduction of the problem. Taking the judicial practice of damages compensation as the center, through the enumeration of judicial practice cases of consumer damages in civil public interest litigation and comparative analysis, it leads to the thinking of damage compensation in consumer civil lawsuits . The