汉译英说课材料.pdfVIP

1.在 17 世纪和 18 世纪，中国的艺术、建筑和哲学在西方很受欣赏。此外，中国 的丝绸、茶叶和瓷器在西方也备受欣赏，并在一定程度上改变了许多西方人的生 活方式。进入 20 世纪后期，西方人再次转向中国文化。他们除了喜欢中国菜肴 外，还学习汉语，尝试中国医药，练习中国武术，观看功夫电影。 In the 17t and 18t centuries，Chinese art，architecture and philosophy were very much admired in the West．In addition，Chinese silk，tea and porcelain were enjoyed a great deal， which transformed westerners way of life to a certain extent．Since the late 20t century， people of the West have turned again to Chinese culture．Apart from the love of Chinese food， they are learning the Chinese language，trying Chinese medicine， practicing Chinese martial arts，and watching Chinese kongfu films as well． 2.随着我国社会经济的迅猛发展、人民生活水平的提高和医疗卫生事业的改善， 我国老年人口明显增多。不少人对此忧心忡忡。但有识之士指出，我们不仅要看 到人口老龄化所带来的巨大的压力，也要看到人口龄化背后所蕴涵的商机以及老 年人丰富的智力、经验等资源，要将压力变为机遇。 Wit the rapid development of the social economy in China, peoples living standards and medical industry are improved. Many people are severely worried about the increasing number of older people. Men of insight say that it brings us not only the enormous pressure, but also great opportunities behind it as well as abundant resources of olders such as the intelligence and experience. We must turn pressure into opportunity. 3.与舞蹈和音乐相伴的歌谣跟口头流传的神话，远在文字出现之前就已大量产 生。 中国的文学正是发端于此。不过歌谣本是人们在生活中随兴而发的东西，上古时 代也没有保存和记载它们的手段，因之也就很快湮灭，不留痕迹。我们只能从一 些古籍书中推断它们的存在。古书中记载了一些据称年代非常久远的歌谣，但是 大多出于后人的伪托，能够断定朝代的歌谣要到《诗经》里才能看见。从这点来 看，古代神话对中国文学的影响更为显著。 Long before the emergence of the written word, ballads, accompanied by mus ic and dance,and myths, passed around by word of mouth, were widely popular . Chinese literature finds its origins in these traditions. However, ballads were what people improvised out of daily life, and due to lack of means to record and preserve them in ancient times, they quickly disappeared without leavingmuc of a trace. Today, we can only deduce their existence from ancient books, whic recorded some time-honored ballads, thoug most of these are belived to be deriva