大学英语实用翻译教程Unit 10(1) It-There-被动.pptVIP

A Practical Course in English-Chinese Translation 1) It is a wise father that knows his own son.? 2) It is a good workman that never blunders. ?? 3)完善公共卫生服务体系 4) 消费物价指数 1) 再聪明的父亲也未必了解自己的孩子。 2) 智者千虑必有一失。 3) to improve the public health service system 4) consumer price index (CPI) Reference Pre-learning translation 10.1 It 句型 10.2 There be 句型 10.3 被动结构 Post-learning Translation Reference Key to Exercise Ten (1) 10. 句子的翻译（二）： 英语特殊句式的翻译（1） 10.1 It 句型 (“It” Structure) 用于指天气、时间、距离，等等 用作形式主语、形式宾语 用于强调句中 用作某些动词/短语结构上需要的含糊宾语 Common use of “it” Any examples? 英语和汉语中都存在一些特有句型，它们类型复杂，各具特点，翻译起来难度也较大，其处理方式各有不同。It 句型是其中一种。 I hear the test is going to be difficult. We’d better get well prepared for it. Special uses of “it” 用于指天气、时间、距离，等等 It was raining cats and dogs when I was driving home. It’s only 10 minutes’ walk from here. 用作形式主语、形式宾语 It is no use crying over the spilt milk. I don’t think it worthwhile taking such trouble. 用于强调句中 It is the schedule itself that I think should be changed. 用作某些动词/短语结构上需要的含糊宾语 What we need to do is nothing but fight it out. Go it while you are young. (乘你还年轻，努力干吧。) “It” Structure It 句型 It was dark outside and it was raining. 外面天黑了，下着雨。 It was my honor to visit China in 1975 — some of you weren’t even born then. 我在1975年有幸访问过中国，在座的有些人可能还没有出生。 See to it that none of the guests are neglected. 注意不要怠慢任何来客。 It is evident that a well lubricated bearing turns more easily than a dry one. 显然，润滑好的轴承，比不润滑的轴承容易转动。 It is possible to be famous and to remain true to yourself, the real you? Perhaps. 是否有可能既出名又保持着真实的你呢？也许可能。 1）略去 it 不译，或译为汉语无主句。 翻译方法 “It” Structure It 句型 It is getting warm. 天气渐渐暖和起来了。 It was a dismal day, and although it was not snowing, there was something oppressive and heavy about the weather. 那一天是阴天，虽然不下雪，空气却极其沉闷。 It is no point arguing with him. He never listens to anyone. 跟他争论一点用也没有。他是谁的话也不听。 It is this conglomerate of many nations, mosaic of peoples, languages and customs, which shaped Chinese culture as we know it today