考前知识清理4.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 考前知识清理4 I. 语法复习： it 的用法1. it作人称代词,代替前面提到的事物.2. it作形式宾语,常用在6123结构中.(think , find, make, believe, …)3. it指代时间,季节,距离.4. it作形式主语. 当动名词,不定式,从句作主语时,常用it作形式主语.5. It is … that….的强调句型.II. 句型复习： 表示时间的短语(3)立即,马上 in no time 暂时, 一度 for a time一直地,这一向 all this while 一小段时间 for a little while不久,过一会儿 in a little while 间或,偶尔 once in a while最后 at the end (of) 在．．．开头 at the beginning of在．．．末尾 at the end of有时 sometimes 有朝一日 sometime 共三天 for three days下班后 after work 直迟到中午12点 at 12 noon at the latest从早到晚 from morning till night 从那时起 from then on from that time on从现在起 from now on 从今天起 from today on从明天起 from tomorrow on 再过三天 for another three days到．．．时间 by June 20th by the time 过一会儿 in a little while两天后 in two days 一段时间 some time到目前为止 so far 十年前的一个下午 one afternoon ten years ago 在本周末(月底,年底)以前 before the end of this week (month, year)清晨 early in the morning 在．．．的时候 at a time一个冬天的下午 an afternoon in the winter a winter afternoon5天后 five days later 1946年左右 around 1946上上周(月),前年 the week (month, year) 同时 at one timeIII.词汇：A. 常用动词用法 (31)give v give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给 give advice 提建议 give a sign 给手势 give a smile (shout, talk, blow, knock, push．．．) (表示一个动作)give away 送给人，分发 give back 还给；恢复（健康等） give in vi. 交进来；让步，妥协，投降，认输 give in to 向某人让步（屈服，认输）give off 散发出（气味，烟雾） give sb. a hand (with) 帮忙（做．．．）give one’s life to 把一生献给．．． give one’s regards to 向某人问好give out 散发，颁发 give out that．．． 宣布give out + 名词 = sth. give out 用完，耗尽，没有了 give up 放弃；不再做；改掉give up one’s life to 把．．．献给．．． give way to 让位于，转为B. 记住下列词汇：be addicted to 对．．．有瘾 in rags 衣衫褴褛 by accident 偶然的 in spite of 尽管 name… after… 根据．．．命名 be willing to do sth. 愿意做．．．in addition to 另外 be crazy about 对．．．狂热 scenic spots 名胜 side by side 肩并肩 look back on 回忆 day in and day out 一日复一日 place one’s confidence on 信任 hearing loss 失聪 dog house 狗窝 rocking chair 摇椅 in time 迟早 head for 朝着．．．去 make it 确定（时间） have fun doing sth. 做．．．有趣 nose cone (火箭的)前部set out to do sth. 开始做．．． with laughter 笑着．．． die dow