Calculating Levels of Protection Is It Always Appropriate to Use World Reference Prices Based on Current Trading Status 计算保护级别:根据当前的交易状态使用世界参考价格是否总是合适的?.pdfVIP
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World Development, Vol. 21, No. 5, pp. 805415, 1993. 0305-750X/93 $6.00 + 0.00 Printed in Great Britain. Pergamon Press Ltd Calculating Levels of Protection: Is It Always Appropriate to Use World Reference Prices Based on Current Trading Status? DEREK BYERLEE and MICHAEL L. MORRIS* International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Mexico Summary. - Protection measures such as the nominal protection coefficient (NPC), the effective protection coefficient (EPC), the producer subsidy equivalent (PSE), and the consumer subsidy equivalent (CSE) are conventionally calculated using world reference prices based on current trading status. Under certain conditions, the conventional approach can lead to incorrect estimation of the degree and sometimes even the direction of protection. This paper spells out the conditions under which use of world reference prices based on current trading status is incorrect and presents data for wheat in Pakistan to illustrate how failure to consider these conditions can lead to misleading policy recommendations. 1. INTRODUCTION subsidized). These conditio
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