人力资本投资对城乡收入差距影响的区域比较研究.pdfVIP

湖南商学院学报双月刊) 第 23 卷第6 期 Vol.23 NO.6 JOURNAL OF HUNAN UNIVERSITY OF COMMERCE Dec.2016 2016 年 12 月 人力资本投资对城乡收入差距影晌的区域比较研究 刘叶云，刘欢 (湖南师范大学商学院，湖南长沙 410081 ) 摘 要:随着改革开放进程的不断深入、人民收入水平的不断提高，不同区域间的财富积累差异性越来越大，城乡之间收 入差距没有得到较大的缓解，这种地区之间、城乡之间的收入差距悬殊，不利于国家长远、和谐发展。本文从家庭人力资本投入 的角度，以人力资本和收入分配的相关理论为基础，利用十几年面板数据，研究人力资本投资的差异对东中西部城乡收入差距 的影响，得出了东中西部城乡收入差距和人均教育支出差距、人均医疗支出差距、人均迁移支出差距等因素成正相关关系，其 中人均教育支出差距对城乡收入差距的影响最大，人均迁移支出差距对城乡收入差距的影响最小。最后根据研究结论，提出了 缩小东、中、西部城乡收入差距的对策和建议。 关键词:人力资本投资;城乡收入差距;区域影响 申图分类号 F249.2; F124.7 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1008-2107ρ016)06-0034-016 On the Regional Comparison of the Influence of Human Capital Investment on the Urban-rural Income Gap LIU Ye-yun , LIU Huan (School of Business , Hunan Normal University , Changsha, Hunan 410081 ) Abstract: With the development of reform and opening-up policy , and the constant improvement of people s income level, the wealth accumulation gap among regions grows increasingly while the urban-rural income gap hasn t been relieved. Such regional and urban -rural gaps are in the long run not conductive to a nation s harmonious development. From the perspective of family s investment of human capital, and aided by decades of the panel data , this study analyzes the influences of human capital investment upon the urban -rural income gap in east -central-west regions according to relevant theories about human capital and income distribution. 咀le results show that a positive relation exists between the urban-rural income gap in east-central-west regions and the education expenditure