利用世行贷款发展节水灌溉项目管理模式及启示-工商管理专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 项目管理作为一门新兴学科，是从立项、决策、组织、实施到后评估的 个系统的管理过程，有效的项目管理将是降低成本、提高质量的重要途径。随着 我国改革的不断深化，市场运行体制的不断完善，加速我国项目管理的规范化、 国际化已迫在眉睫。 项目管理是一门来自于实践并在实践中不断发展的学科，本文将以“利用 世行贷款发展节水灌溉项目”为例，分析项目管理理论在实践中的应用，对该项 目的运作方式，包括从启动、计划、实旋、控制、总结到验收的全过程，以及项 目在人力资源管理、监测与评价、采购管理、计划管理、检查与监督和项目运行 管理等方面的作法进行分析，并结合我国的国情和项目管理发展现状得出启示和 提出建议。 本文共分为五个部分。第一部分主要介绍项目与项目管理概念及发展，并 对世界银行的项目管理过程进行分析，第二部分引入一个具体的运行相对规范的 实例——“利用世i王j鲎发展节水灌溉项目”，并在第三部分与第四部分中分别 从霉堑塑塑鳘婴和婴旦!笪婴两个角度进行全面剖析，最后，在第五部分从项目管 理的角度深入分析了其成败之处，与大家共享经验与教训。 关键讯芎、～硼猡模≥琴’{1 ＼ j● AbstractAs Abstract As the new discipline．project management is the systematic management process including choosing project，making decision，organizing，implementation and post。assessment．The effective project management is an important approach tO reduce cost and improve quality．With the deepening of our reformation and the improvement of market mechanism，the most pressing thing is to enhance the standardization and globalization ofproject management． Project Management is discipline which has come from practices and must be improved gradually in practices．In this paper，taking World Bank Financed Water Conservancy Project(wcP)as example，the author tries to analyze this project’S running mode from the beginning，planning，implementing，controlling tO final acceptance，assess the methods in the human Tcsources management，purchase management， monitoring and evaluation management，planning management， supervising and controlling，and projeet running management，and at last comes up with some suggestions for present aroject Management in China． The paper includes five sections．At the beginning，it gives definition to the project and project management and gives a brief introduction ofthe characteristics of World Bank financed projeet and its management model．During the second，third and fourth section，author describes and analyzes detailedly the whole management process of specific example--WCP,a projeet running according tO the international traditions，from two aspects--running circle and func