审美现代性视野中的席勒美学——重读《论美书简》、《美育书简》-文艺学专业论文.docxVIP

内容提要现代化进程是将人从“神”的统治下解放出来，以及人的主体性、 内容提要 现代化进程是将人从“神”的统治下解放出来，以及人的主体性、 社会合理化得以确立的过程。然而，随着社会合理化的推进，理性以 “同一性”的强权力量剥夺了一切属于非理性领域的人性的合理性诉 求．最终启蒙自身也成了新的“神话”。审美现代性是作为现代性的 反叛力量提出的，它反思理性的过度膨胀对人造成的新的异化。与此 形成鲜明对照的是，在后现代主义思潮中诸如消解理性、颠覆中心， 审美泛化、感性泛滥等各种思想相互激荡，从中折射出入类生存困境 和文化危机。本文就是由此现状出发，在审美现代性视野下重新审视 席勒美学的现代意义。首先，概述现代性、审美现代性概念；其次， 从以下几方面加以分析。一，梳理席勒美学及其理论形成背景，席勒 是在批判传统美论基础上形成自己美学体系的。同时，从三个美学命 题的转换，可以看出席勒的思维理路的嬗变，可以看出席勒经历了一 次深刻的人性思考：二，分析席勒根据社会历史现状，重塑感性基础 地位的原因。对当下人文精神状态的借鉴意义；三，通过考察席勒美 学在西方美学中的历史地位及其与中国现代美学的关联，来论述席勒 美学的现代意义。总之，在当今物欲横流，人被物化的年代，重读席 勒美学中那些睿智思想，对培养健全的人格，守护人类最后的“精神 家园”是大有裨益的。 关键词：现代性 审美现代性 席勒美学 感性 理性 ABSTRACTModernization ABSTRACT Modernization process is to come out to liberate under governance of”spirit” people，and peoples entity,rationalized course that call establish of society．But with society rationalized promotion，reason deprive all rationally demand of human nature which belong to unrational field with strong power amount of’’indentity”，teach beginners itself become the new”mythology”finally Aesthetic modernity was put forward as the rebellion strength of modernity，it reviews the excessive inflation of reason tO the new alienation that people cause．Sharp contrast to this，a lot of thoughts in the ideological trend ofback modernism such as clear up reason，subverts the centre， suffused with melting，overflowing aesthetically perceptually,etc．agitate each other, a11 of these demonstrate the human survival predicament and culture crisis．This text proceeds from this kind of current situation．examine也e modern meaning of aesthetics of Schiller closely again under the aesthetic modernity vision．First of all，sum up modernity,aesthetic modernity concept；Secondly,analysis from the following aspects First，comb aesthetiCS of Schiller and his theory form its background，Schiller set-up his aesthetic system on the basis of criticizing the traditional aesthetic theory． Meanwhile，from the conversion of three aesthetic propositions，we can find out the transmutation of the line of t