交互设计对汽车主观安全问题的影响-包装工程.PDFVIP

第 39 卷 第 22 期 包 装 工 程 2018 年 11 月 PACKAGING ENGINEERING 225 交互设计对汽车主观安全问题的影响 毛永春 （齐鲁工业大学，济南 250353 ） 摘要： 目的 研究在汽车安全性上，交互设计对用户主观安全问题的影响。方法 从用户角度出发，通过 用户行为流程和用户行为节点分析，找出原因和解决方式。结合交互设计的原则，从4 个方面分析交互 设计对汽车主观安全问题的影响。最后以安全带的设计为例，验证研究的真实性。结论 汽车的主观安 全问题涉及4 种交互方式，即提示、约束、减少操作成本和自动处理。以上4 种交互方式都对汽车的主 观安全性有直接的影响，通过设计提升用户与汽车之间的交互关系，可以提升用户使用汽车的安全性。 关键词：汽车安全性；主观安全；人机交互；自动处理 中图分类号：TB472 文献标识码：A 文章编号： 1001-3563(2018)22-0225-05 DOI ：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2018.22.037 Influence of Interaction Design on Subjective Safety of Vehicle MAO Yong-chun (Qilu University of Technology, Jinan 250353, China) ABSTRACT: The work aims to study the influence of interaction design on the subjective safety of users from the per- spective of automobile safety. From the users point of view, based on the analysis of the user behavior process and user behavior node, the causes and solutions were found out. Combined with the principle of interaction design, the influence of interaction design on subjective safety of vehicle was analyzed from four aspects. Finally, with the seat belt design as an example, the authenticity of the study was verified. The subjective safety of automobile involves 4 interactive ways: prompting, restraining and reducing operation cost and automatic processing. The 4 interactive ways above have a direct impact on the subjective safety of the vehicle. The interactive relationship between the user and the vehicle improved by the design can enhance the users safety of driving vehicle. KEY WORDS: automobile safety; subjective safety; human-machine interaction; automatic processing 汽车作为一种常用交通工具，受到人们的广泛关 1 主观安全