经皮肾镜碎石术治疗复杂肾结石的护理措施及效果评价.docVIP

经皮肾镜碎石术治疗复杂肾结石的护理措施及效果评价 　　【摘要】目的：探析复杂肾结石采取经皮肾镜碎石术治疗的护理措施与效果。方法：将2014年5月至2017年7月期间我院接收的经皮肾镜碎石术治疗的复杂肾结石患者82例纳为本组参研的样本，遵循双盲法分组标准均分成参照组与干预组，前者行常规护理；后者行综合护理。比较两组并发症、护理满意度以及患者生活质量改善的情况。结果：干预组护理并发症发生率9.8%低于参照组29.3%，护理满意度75.6%高于干预组92.7%；护理后生活质量各指标评分均高于参照组，P0.05，组间数据对比均存在显著差异性，统计学意义成立。结论：复杂肾结石行经皮肾镜碎石术治疗时采取综合护理措施可使患者护理满意度以及护理期间的生活质量得到提高，并能减轻机体不适感，通过并发症的有效预防，进而促使患者快速康复。 　　【关键词】综合护理；复杂性肾结石；护理措施；经皮肾镜碎石术 　　[Abstract] Objective：To explore the nursing measures and effects of percutaneous nephrolithotomy for complicated renal calculi. Methods： in our hospital during the period from May 2014 to July 2017 received the percutaneous nephrolithotomy for treatment of complex renal calculi in 82 patients into this group participate in research sample， follow the double-blind grouping criteria were divided into control group and intervention group. The routine nursing care； the comprehensive nursing. The two groups of complications， nursing satisfaction and the improvement of the quality of life of the patients were compared. Results： the incidence of nursing complications in intervention group was 9.8% lower than that in reference group 29.3%， nursing satisfaction 75.6% was higher than that in intervention group 92.7%， and the scores of quality of life after nursing were higher than those in reference group， P0.05， there was significant difference in data comparison between groups， and the statistical significance was established. Conclusion： the complex renal calculi underwent percutaneous nephrolithotomy treatment to take comprehensive nursing measures can make patients satisfaction to nursing care and nursing period and improve the quality of life， and can reduce the body discomfort， the effective prevention of complications， and promote the rapid rehabilitation of patients. 　　[Key words] Comprehensive nursing； complex renal calculi； nursing measures； percutaneous nephrolithotomy 　　【中?D分类号】R473.6 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-6851（2017）12--01 　　临床治疗复杂性肾结石存在一定的难度，通常采取经皮肾镜碎石术治疗[1]，但手术会给患者带来