新概念英语第一册笔记61-70.docxVIP

新概念英语第一册笔记 Lesson 61 A bad cold单词讲解1、feelfeel v. 感觉feel happy 感觉幸福，快东feel tried 感觉疲倦feel sick 感觉恶心feel hot 感觉热感官动词：smell 闻起来taste 尝起来look 看起来sound 听起来主系表结构中，系动词可以是be动词，也可以是感官动词。be动词后面跟形容词和名词作表语，而感官动词多加形容词做表语。eg.The food smells pleasant. 这食物闻起来很香。eg.The dish tastes good. 这道菜尝起来很好吃。eg.He looks ill. 他看起来病了That sounds good. 那听起来不错。这些感官动词的疑问句式和否定句式与其它实义动词一样，要借助动词do/does, don’t/ doesn’t.eg.Does the idea sound good? 这个想法听起来好吗？eg.It doesn’t taste good. 它尝起来味道不好。2、looklook v.1） 感官动词　　看起来eg.You look ill.eg.She looks sad.eg.They don’t look happy.2）实义动词　　看eg.Look! There is a monkey in the tree. （介词用in）look at 看…东西（表示有意识的去看，强调看的动作）eg.Look at the mother and her daughter. They are so fat.eg.Look at the pretty lady. She is Mr. Lee’s wife.eg.She is looking at the picture on the wall.see 看见（表示有意识的看到或碰巧看见，强调看的结果）eg.What can you see in the box?eg.I see some old and dirty clothes.eg.I always see him in the park.watch 观看（表示看电视，比赛等这种移动的画面）eg.They usually watch TV at night.eg.They are watching a football game.eg.look after 照顾eg.Can you look after my baby this afternoon?eg.The mother stays at home and look after the baby.look for 寻找（强调找的动作）eg.What are you doing?I am looking for my new pen.find 找到… （强调找的结果）eg.I can’t find my new pen.eg.Can you find her?look down on sb 瞧不起某人eg.The boss always looks down on his employees.3、mustmust aux. 必须must是情态动词，没有时态、人称和数格的变化，不能单独作谓语，必须与后面的动词一起作谓语。它的否定和疑问句在情态动词本身变化，但must 疑问句的否定回答应该用needn’t，表示“不必了”；而mustn’t表示“绝对不可以”、“千万不要”。eg.She must look after her baby.eg.Must they clean the office this afternoon?Yes, they must.No, they needn’t.eg.You mustn’t swim in the river. 你绝对不可以在河里游泳。4、callcall v. 请，打电话给…call the doctor 打电话请医生call the police 打电话叫警察eg.You must call him this afternoon.5、doctordoctor n. 医生go to see a doctor 去看医生eg.You look ill. You must go to see a doctor.（ill是形容词做感官动词的表语）see a doctor about 找医生看…病eg.You should see a doctor about your cough. 你应该找医生来看看你的咳嗽the doctor’s 医生诊所（Br.）the doctor’s office 医生诊所（Am.）eg.You should go to the docto