竞技体育后备人才培养中不同层次利益整合机制.docVIP

竞技体育后备人才培养中不同层次利益整合机制 　　摘要:剖析我国计划经济体制时期和转入市场经济体制时期培养竞技体育后备人才机制的不同特质,指出竞技体育后备人才培养在转型期国家、集体、个人三方利益分化加剧、协调各层次利益机制尚不健全的状况下,应以市场经济调节为主导,促使各方在后备人才培养中利益明晰化、市场化、制度化,形成国家、集体、个人利益相互协调的新的整合机制。 　　关键词:体育社会学;竞技体育后备人才;人才培养 　　中图分类号:G80-05文献标识码:A文章编号:1006-7116(2009)08-0024-04 　　 　　Mechanism of integration of interests of different layers in the cultivation of backup talents for competitive sports 　　GE Xing-xing1,TANG Jian-juan2 　　(1.Department of Physical Education,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan 411105,China; 　　2.School of Physical Education,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510640,China) 　　 　　Abstract: By combining normal study with empirical study, the authors dissected different characteristics of the mechanism of the cultivation of backup talents for competitive sports in the planned economic system period and the market economy system transition period in China, pointed out that in the transition period the differentiation of interests of such three parties as the state, collective and individual in the cultivation of backup talents for competitive sports is aggravating; under the situation that the mechanism of coordination of interests of various layers is not completed, the authors set fort a new system guided by market economy regulation, so as to clarify, marketize and systemize the interests of various parties in the cultivation of backup talents, and to form a new mechanism of integration in which state, collective and individual interests are mutually coordinated. 　　Key words: sports sociology;backup talents for competitive sports;talent cultivation 　　 　　整合具有调整后重新组合的含义。所谓整合机制,就是能够协调各种因素共同发挥作用的稳定的系统。在社会共同体中,存在着个体、集体、国家三大主体,对应着个人、集体、国家三层次利益,三者围绕某一共同目标可能会形成共同利益,也可能由于社会分工、社会地位的不同而产生特殊利益。在社会财富总量一定、资源禀赋一定、人口总量一定的情况下,经济资??的稀缺性和社会财富的有限性与人口数量和人们需要不断增长的矛盾,使得利益冲突成为常态。利益冲突是各种形式的社会冲突的根本原因,具有正负效应,它可能是生产力发展的重要杠杆,也可能是经济衰退和社会不稳定的直接原因。因此,在充分发挥利益的动力机制作用的同时,启动利益整合机制,克服利益冲突的负面影响,对推进社会和谐发展具有重要意义[1]。 　　竞技体育后备人才的培养过程,是由国家、集体、个人三大主体来共同实施的,如何协调各方利益需求的满足,使之为中国竞技体育水平不断提高而