广州市跳水项目制胜因素及发展对策分析-analysis on winning factors and development countermeasures of diving events in guangzhou city.docxVIP
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广州市跳水项目制胜因素及发展对策分析-analysis on winning factors and development countermeasures of diving events in guangzhou city
摘要1992 年广州市组建了跳水专业队,先后培养了杨景辉、邓伶、劳洁贞、夏 煜桦、潘兆伟、冯丽华、黄敬辉等为代表的一大批优秀跳水运动员。多年来,广 州市跳水项目在选材、训练、竞赛、管理等方面摸索与积累了一些成功经验,为 跳水项目的可持续发展奠定了坚实基础,在省内、国内及国际的跳水比赛中获得 了丰硕成果,使跳水成为了广州市优势竞技项目之一。然而,近年来,广州市跳 水项目的发展不尽人意。那么,在系统总结以往广州市跳水项目制胜因素的基础 上,再找出现阶段存在的主要问题,进而提出有针对性的对策及建议,将为广州 市跳水项目的长期发展战略的研究与制定提供理论依据。本研究采用文献资料法、访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等科学研究方法, 得出以下结论:1. 广州市跳水项目在省运会、城运会、全国三大赛和国际三大赛中具有辉 煌的竞技地位,其竞技优势明显。其制胜因素体现在:选材上,建立了科学选材 体系,构建了三级选材网络,积极做好项目转型工作。训练上,拥有一支高素质 的教练员队伍;做好对外交流工作;开展专业化训练早,场馆器材与训练时间得 到有力保障;狠抓基本功训练,重视后备人才培养。竞赛上,组队参加全国赛, 提高了教练员、运动员参与训练的积极性,并建立了本市的跳水竞赛系统,促进 了跳水事业的蓬勃发展。管理上,以培养世界冠军为目标,形成为市争光的凝聚 力;实行“三集中”管理,体教结合,一定程度上缓解了学训矛盾。2.近年来,由于广州市跳水项目的制胜因素没有得到进一步的落实与加强, 反而出现了训练网点萎缩、三线人数比例失调、后备力量不足、教练员资源减少、 运动员学训矛盾加深、激励机制不合理等问题,从而导致了广州市跳水项目竞技 水平的下降。3.在落实与加强以往制胜因素的基础上,结合现实情况,增加基层训练网 点,改善基层训练场馆器材设施;策划好各年龄层次运动员的衔接,完善后备人 才与教练员梯队建设;完善激励机制,处理好省运会、城运会成绩与向上输送的 关系;同时,拓宽经费的来源渠道;重视裁判员队伍培养;大力宣传我市的跳水 运动;加强运动员文化学习,解决运动员的升学与出路问题。只有这些问题得到 有效的解决,广州市跳水项目的优势竞技地位才能得到进一步的巩固与提高,从 而不断推动其可持续发展。关键词:广州;跳水;制胜因素;对策ABSTRACTSince the first diving team was formed in 1992 , Guangzhou has trained YangJinghui,DengLing,LaoJiezhen,XiaYuhua,PanZhaowei,FengLihua, Huang Jinghui as the representative of a large number of excellent divers, who have obtained fruitful results in various diving copetitions hold in Guangdong province, China or even international ones , so that the diving has become the competitive advantage of Guangzhou City .The reason why Guangzhou City diving can earn such a brilliant score is the suitable characteristics matched with its materials ,training, competition, management . However, Guangzhou diving got an unsatisfactory development in recent years. Then the author summed up the factors based on the stage of their development appear to find major problems, proposed specific measures and recommendations for Guangzhou Citys long-term diving development strategy research and formulates a theoretical basis.In this study, literature, interviews, questionnaire survey, mathematical statistics, such as scientific research methods
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