仁爱英语2015中考复习资料集锦之八年级下册.docVIP

(适用于2014-2017八年级下总复习，2014-2017学年九年级总复习, 2015中考总复习, 2014-2016八年级上册期末重要语法总复习) U5T1SA 1 How are you doing? =How are you? 你们好吗？多用于熟人之间的问候。 2 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. (to sp.) 邀请某人（到某地） e.g. Li Ming invited me to his party yesterday evening. 昨晚李明邀请我参加他的聚会。 3 one of + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数 ……中最……之一 e.g. Tom is one of the most lively boys in our class. 汤姆是我们班最活跃的男生之一。 “one of +可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 e.g. One of the bags is mine. 其中一个书包是我的。 4 say thanks to sb.向某人表示感谢。类似的短语还有:say hello to sb.向某人问好；say good-bye to sb.向某人告别；say sorry to sb.向某人道歉。 e.g. He came here to say good-bye to me. 他来这里向我道别。 5 He felt disappointed. 他感到很失望。 felt是feel的过去式。feel意为“感觉，感到”，是连系动词，后面接形容词作表语。类似的还有：taste(尝起来), smell(闻起来), look(看起来),sound(听起来)。eg.The music sounds wonderful.这音乐听起来很优美。 6 感官动词： smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，look(看起来)，sound(听起来)，feel(感觉到) 都为系动词，系动词还有get, turn, become ，be动词等。 后加形容词构成系表结构。 e.g. I feel very cold. 我觉得很冷。 The sky became dark. 天暗下来了。 His voice sounded strange on the phone. 他的声音在电话里听着挺怪的。 U5T1SB 1 seem unhappy为系表结构，意为“看起来不高兴”，unhappy为形容词。seem后除了可以加形容词构成系表结构外，还有以下常见的用法：seem to do sth. 看起来/似乎做某事e.g. He seems to know the truth.他似乎知道真相。It seems/ed+that(as if) 看起来……，看样子……e.g. It seems that they know what they’re doing. 看起来他们知道自己在干什么。It always seemed as if they would get married. 他们一直看起来仿佛要结婚似的。 2 a ticket for/to sth. ……的票/入场券 e.g. a ticket to the concert 一张音乐会的入场券 3 Beijing Opera=Peking Opera 京剧 U5T1SC 1 lonely 孤独的，寂寞的。alone与lonely比较: alone既可作副词，又可作形容词，常在句中作表语和状语，说明客观存在。 e.g. She left for Shangqiu alone. 她独自去了商丘。(状语) Jim’s parents both went shopping. So he is alone at home. 吉姆的父母都去买东西了。因此只有他自己在家。(表语) lonely形容词，常在句中作表语、定语，侧重人的心理。 e.g. There is a lonely room on the side of the hill. 山坡上有一间孤零零的房子。(定语) The old man seldom speaks to others, but he never feels lonely. 那老人很少与其他人说话，但他从不感到寂寞。(表语) 2 because of 因为，由于，介词短语，后跟名词或相当于名词的短语。 e.g. He was late for work because of illness yesterday. 他昨天因病上班迟到了。 because后跟状语从句。 e.g. She didn’t buy that car then because she hadn’t enough