第五章　动词时态和语态 2013创新设计英语高考总相关复习（江苏专用）.pptVIP

【例33】 By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing. A．would be completed B．was being completed C．hasnt been completed D．had been completed 答案　D 七、一般将来时 表示在将来的某个时候将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 1．“will/shall＋动词原形”表示将来的用法 will可用于各种人称，shall一般只用于第一人称。 【例34】 Great changes ________ take place in the future. A．would B．will C．did D．shall 答案　B 注：will用于条件状语从句时，表示“愿意”。 【例35】 If you ________ go to the countryside，you ________ go. A．shall；shall B．will；may C．will；shall D．shall；may 答案　B 2．“be going to＋动词原形”表示将来的用法 表示打算和预测。 【例36】 The film ________ this Sunday. A．is going to be shown B．is showing C．is to show D．will have been shown 答案　A 3．“be to＋动词原形”表示将来的用法 表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作，有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性。 【例37】 The teacher said，“All the exercises ________ be handed in on time.” A．will B．are to C．are about to D．are going to 答案　B 4．“be about to＋动词原形”表示将来的用法 表示即将要发生的事，通常不与具体的时间状语连用。 【例38】 Look! Here comes a taxi.We ________ leave. A．shall B．are about to C．are to D．are going to 答案　B 5．“be due to＋动词原形”表示将来的用法 表示按计划或时间表将要发生某事。 【例39】 The strike ________ begin on Tuesday. A．is due to B．is about to C．shall D．are going to 答案　A 6．will/shall与be going to的区别 (1)be going to可用于条件状语从句表示将来，而shall/will一般不可。 【例40】 If you ________ to my house，youd better phone me first. A．will coming B．shall come C．are going to come D．is to come 答案　C (2)迹象表明要发生某事，只用be going to。 【例41】 Look at those black clouds.It ________ rain. A．will B．is going to C．shall D．is about to 答案　B (3)若强调某个意图是经过事先考虑好的，用be going to；若表示某个意图没经过事先考虑，而是在说话时的临时决定，则用will/shall。 【例42】 —Mary is in hospital. —Oh，really? I didnt know.I ________ visit her. A．am going to B．will C．am to D．am about to 答案　B 【例43】 —Mary is in hospital. —Yes，I know.I ________ visit her tomorrow. A．am going to B．will C．am to D．am about to 答案　A 八、将来进行时 表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，一般带状语。 【例44】 —Guess what，weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. —How nice！You________a different culture then.(2010·福建) A．will