第二讲翻译中的形合和 与意合 汉英翻译 .pptVIP

形合与意合：英汉互译的基础;;Make dumplings The US-styled legislation(立法） and law review(修改法律）is very much comparable to making dumplings in China. It is just as likely contain the same types of familiar and bitter arguments such as whether certain ingredients are to be used in the filler, or whether filling itself tastes too bland or salty, or whether the dough is to dry or too soft to use. ;形合—hypataxis 意合--parataxis ;形合指的是句中的词语或分句之间用语言形式手段(如关联词)连接起来,表达语法意义和逻辑关系. 意合指的是词语或分句之间不用语言形式手段连接,句中的语法意义和逻辑关系通过词语或分句的含义表达.; 今天食堂吃饺子。 叉子吃不好吃筷子吧。 吃食堂味道不好。 ;;1）江山易改，本性难移(隐含对比） It is easy to change rivers and mountains but hard to change a person’s nature. 聪明一世，糊涂一时 Smart as a rule, but this time a fool. 2)良药苦口,忠言腻耳.(隐含类比） Faithful words offend the ears just as good medicine tastes bitter. 3)有饭大家吃（隐含条件） Let everybody share the food if there is any. 4)他老是见异思迁（隐含时间） He is always changing his mind as soon as he sees something new. 5)早知今日，何必当初？（隐含假设） If I had known it would come to this, I would have acted differently. ;; 译文1：I went there in winter, and could see nothing but unanimated trees and smokes. There is only a range of poor water. 译文2： I went there on a winter day and saw only a stretch of cold water against some sparse willows trees and a frosty sky. 译文3：While in winter, nothing was enjoyable but the lovely willows and quiet water. ;;;;;;;;;;We, the human species, are confronting a planetary emergence—a threat to the survival of our civilization that is gathering ominous and destructive potential even as we gather here. But there is hopeful news as well: we have the ability to solve this crisis and avoid the worst—though not all-of its consequences, if we act boldly, decisively and quickly. However, too many of the world’s leaders are still best described in the words of Winston Churchill applied to those who ignored Adolf Hitler’s threat: “They go on in strange paradox, decided only to be undecided, resolved to be irresolute, all powerful to be impotent.” So today, we dumped ano