牛津版初中英语八年级上8AChaper6Nobodywins（PartI）教案设计.docVIP

Chapter 6 Nobody wins（Part I）没有人赢（第一部分） 一 单词汇总 article n．文章 rocket n．火箭 telescope n．望远镜 dull adj．乏味的 in trouble 处于困境、苦恼中 navigator n .驾驶员，领航员 run out of 用完 land v. 登陆，到达 unexplored adj．未经探索的，没人去过的 valley n .（山）谷，溪谷 Cliff n．悬崖 storey n．楼层 approach v. 走近，靠近 earth-type adj．地球上的式样 bedside adj.床边的 monster n．怪物，怪兽 partly adv．部分地 hop v. 弹跳 kangaroo n．袋鼠 single n．单一的，单个的 glowing adj．发光的 roar n .吼声，吼叫 blood n．血 alien n．外星人 custom n．风俗，习惯 dawn n．黎明，破晓 steel n．钢 spring v. 突然跳出，跃出 captain n. 机长 spaceman n .宇航员 trap n. 捕动物等的器具、陷阱 magnet n. 磁铁 true adj．真实的 peace n．平安，和平 laughter n．笑声 do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙 last adj．最后的 trust v. 信任，信赖 quarrel v .争吵，吵架． offer v. 表示愿意（作某事），提供 take off 起飞 sharp adv. 准时地 campsite n. 营地．露营区 hike n．远足 bored adj．无聊的，厌倦的 front adj．前面的 tidy v．使整洁，整理 tape n．录音磁带 arrange v. 安排 camper n .宿营者，露营者 二 重点难点解析 1. They look like kangaroos．他们看起来像袋鼠。 look like看上去像，将例句变为特殊疑问句为：What do they look like=How do they look =What\s they like? 2. If it isn\t, we\re all going to die．如果它不是的话，我们都将会死。 由if引导的条件状语从句和由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。例： I will go home when he comes back．他回来时，我就回家去。 3. You\d better put on a sweater．你最好穿上毛衣。 1）You\d better = You had better 2） had better do/not do sth最好做……／不做……例： You\d better not leave so early．你最好不要这么早就离开。 4．辨析：be going to do...，be thinking about doing... ☆be going to do. .。意为“打算做……”，有确定的意向；be thinking about doing. .，意为“想，考虑做……”，不确定的意向。例：-What are you going to do on Sunday？周日你打算做什么？ -I\m going to visit my grandma．我打算去看我奶奶。 I\m thinking about visiting my grandma．我考虑去看我奶奶。 三 重点语段翻译 Nobody wins（Part I ） Captain King, Master Spaceman，has been all over space ．He often tells his friends stories of his adventures ．This is one of them． Peters, our navigator, was lost again ．We were running out of food，so towards evening, we landed on an unexplored planet．Lam，our pilot, brought us down gently in a valley close to a great cliff of smooth，black rock．In the cliff there were doors-