高中英语必修三uni6 old and new课件.pptVIP

Unit 6 Old and New vocabulary canal n. 运河 cliff n. 悬崖;峭壁 gorge n. 峡谷 dam n. 坝；堤；水闸 relic n. （常作复数）（历史的）遗迹;遗物 reservoir n. 水库 terminal n. （机场的）集散站;终点站;候机厅 accommodate vt. 容纳（乘客等）hydro-electric adj. 水力发电的civil adj.民用的;国内的 dream of sth. 梦寐以求某物 come true (希望、梦想等)得以实现 equel to 等同于 Decide if the sentences are true or false 1.Carving are made by animals. 2.Construction is another word for building. 3.Relics are things that were made in the last 100 years. 4.Site is another word for location. 5.A temple is a place of great importance to Buddhists. Answer : 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T Grammer Non-defining attributive clauses Homework Welcome 课上不许睡觉 bulletion n.小型报刊;短新闻;报告 Read the sentences and find out the differences between them. The old man that you met at the school gate is a professor. The old man is a professor, who is over 80 years old. The temple which we visited last week dates from Song Dynasty. The temple, which is a place of interest in our hometown, dates from Song dynasty. 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，例如：　　　This is the house which we bought last month.　这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性）　　　The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性） 2)当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如：　　　Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。　　　My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.　我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。　　　This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。 3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数，例如：　　　He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。　　　Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句. Summary 类别 意义 功能 形式 关系代词,副词 限制性定语从句 起限定作用,若省略,原句意义不完整 修饰先行词 通常紧接先行词后,无逗号 关系词可由that代替，也可省略 非限制性定语从句 补充说明,若省去,不影响句意 修饰先行词或整句 有逗号与主句隔开 关系词不可由that代替,也不能省略 The second book ___I want to r