第五章 词义的处理.pptVIP

第五章 词义的处理 Techniques of Translating Words and Phrases 5.1 词义的选择 在翻译时，词义的选择应从以下几个方面着手： 1. 根据词性确定词义 2. 根据上下文确定词义 3. 根据习惯搭配确定词义 5.1 词义的选择 1.根据词性判断词义 例如：在like charges repel. Unlike charges attract一句中like 用作形容词，其汉语对应意为“相同的”。 同性相斥，异性相吸。但在下列各句中意义又有所不同。 1. He likes Latin more than physics. 2. wearing a hat like mine. (share some of the same qualities ) 3. Like knows like. 5.1 词义的选择 2.根据上下文以及搭配习惯来确定词义 如“last”作形容词 1. He is the last man to do it. （least likely or suitable） 他绝不会做那件事 2. I thought her last book was one of her best. (latest/ most recent) 我认为她上一本书是最好的作品之一。 3. I wouldn’t marry you if you were the last person on earth. (only remaining, final) 就剩你一个人，我也不会和你结婚 5.1 词义的选择 Last作动词 4. The war lasted for five years. (endure) 这场战争持续了5年。 5. He is very ill and probably won’t last tonight. (be strong enough to survive) 他病得很厉害，可能活不过今晚。 5.1 词义的选择练习 一. 根据right在句中的词性来确定其词义 1. It is right to make an apology for being late. (adj.) 2. In Britain, we drive on the left side of road, not the right side. (adj.) 3. I have to open the door, but I’ll be right back. (adv.) 4. have no rights as a UK citizen. (n.) 5. The fault will right itself if you give it time. (v.) 5.1 词义的选择练习 二.根据上下文来确定move词义 1.That car was really moving. 那汽车跑得可真快。 2.Share prices moved ahead today. 股票价格今日上扬。 3.The story of their sufferings moved us deeply. 他们的苦难经历深深打动了我们。 4.Work on the new building is moving quickly. 新大楼的工程进展得很快。 5.1 词义的选择练习 5.The governments opinions on this matter havent moved. 政府对这件事的看法没有改变。 6.I move that we support the introduction of this new technological process. 我提议我们支持采用这一新工艺方法。 7.She moves in the highest circles of society. 她生活在高级社交圈里。 8.Unless the employers move quickly, there will be strike. 雇主若不尽快采取措施，就要引起一场罢工。 5.1 词义的选择练习 三.根据汉语习惯搭配来判断work的意思 1.I think your suggestion will work. 我想你的建议行得通。practicable 2.The new treatment works like magic. 新疗法疗效神奇。 3.My watch doesn’t work. 我的表不走了。 5.2 词义的选择 4.She worked her way to the front. 她好不容易才挤到前面。 5. Can you work out